Deuteronomy 24:13 (KJV)

What does Deuteronomy 24:13 mean?

Deuteronomy 24:13 commands that if someone has taken a poor person's garment as a pledge for a loan, the lender must return it by sunset so the borrower can sleep in their own clothing and bless the lender, which will be considered righteous before God. This law highlights compassion and fairness in dealing with those in need.

In this verse, Moses is speaking to the Israelites, giving them specific instructions about lending practices. The situation involves a poor person who has given their clothing as a guarantee for a debt. The verse stresses the importance of returning the garment each evening, showing respect for the dignity and basic needs of the poor, and reminding the community that true righteousness involves practical kindness.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 24:13

• "Deliver" (שׁוּב, shuv): This word means "to return" or "to restore." The use of this word emphasizes that the lender must actively give back the pledge, not just allow the borrower to retrieve it.
• "Pledge" (עֲבוֹט, avot): This refers to something given as security for a debt, in this case, a piece of clothing. The law specifically addresses the vulnerability of those who have little to offer as collateral.
• "Raiment" (שִׂמְלָה, simlah): This word means "garment" or "clothing." In ancient times, a person's outer garment was essential for warmth at night, so keeping it overnight would cause real hardship.
• "Righteousness" (צְדָקָה, tzedakah): This word is often translated as "righteousness" or "justice," but it can also carry the sense of "charity" or "doing what is right." Here, returning the pledge is not just a legal duty but a moral act recognized by God.

Why Deuteronomy 24:13 matters

• Deuteronomy 24:13 clarifies that God's law cares about the dignity and daily needs of the poor, not just legal transactions.
• The verse shows that righteousness before God is measured by how people treat others, especially the vulnerable, in practical ways.
• This instruction fits into a wider passage about justice and mercy in community life, reminding readers that faithfulness to God includes compassion in everyday dealings.