When a man hath taken a new wife, he shall not go out to war, neither shall he be charged with any business: but he shall be free at home one year, and shall cheer up his wife which he hath taken.
DEUTERONOMY 24:5KJVWhat does Deuteronomy 24:5 mean?
Deuteronomy 24:5 instructs that when a man has recently married, he should not be sent to war or given other public duties; instead, he is to remain free at home for one year to bring happiness to his new wife. This law sets aside a special time for the couple to build their relationship without outside pressures.
Moses is speaking to the Israelites, giving them laws to follow as they prepare to settle in the Promised Land. The verse shows concern for the well-being of new marriages, recognizing the importance of a stable start for a family and the emotional needs of both husband and wife.
The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 24:5
- "man" (אִישׁ, ish): This word refers specifically to an adult male, here meaning a husband, highlighting the responsibility placed on him in marriage.
- "new" (חָדָשׁ, chadash): The word for "new" emphasizes that this is not just any wife, but a newly married one, underlining the fresh start and unique needs of a new household.
- "cheer up" (שָׂמַח, samach): This verb is often understood as "to make glad" or "to bring joy." The focus is not just on physical presence but on actively fostering happiness for the wife.
Why Deuteronomy 24:5 matters
- Deuteronomy 24:5 clarifies that the law values the emotional and relational foundation of marriage, not just legal or social obligations.
- The verse shows that the community was expected to support new families by relieving the husband from duties that could disrupt the early days of marriage.
- This instruction fits into a wider section of Deuteronomy focused on compassion and justice in everyday life, showing practical care for individuals within the community.