At his day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon it: lest he cry against thee unto the LORD, and it be sin unto thee.

DEUTERONOMY 24:15KJV
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What does Deuteronomy 24:15 mean?

Deuteronomy 24:15 commands that a worker’s wages must be paid on the same day the work is done, without delay, because the worker depends on that pay for daily needs. The verse warns that withholding wages from a poor person is a serious wrong that God Himself will notice and judge as sin.

In this verse, Moses is speaking to the Israelites, giving them laws for just and compassionate living as they prepare to settle in the promised land. The specific situation involves hiring day laborers, often people with little means, and stresses the urgency and fairness required in dealing with those who rely on daily income for survival.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 24:15

  • "day" (יוֹם, yom): This word means a literal day, emphasizing that payment is due before the end of the workday, not delayed until later.
  • "hire" (שָׂכָר, sakhar): This refers to wages or payment for labor, highlighting that the law is about fair treatment of workers.
  • "poor" (עָנִי, ani): This word specifically points to someone who is needy or vulnerable, showing that the command is especially concerned with protecting those at risk.
  • "setteth his heart" (נָשָׂא נֶפֶשׁ, nasa nephesh): This phrase means the worker has set his desire or hope on the wages, underlining how crucial immediate payment is for his survival.

Why Deuteronomy 24:15 matters

  • This verse clarifies that God cares deeply about economic justice and the fair treatment of workers, not just religious rituals or offerings.
  • The command connects to a larger biblical theme of protecting the vulnerable, showing that God’s law is practical and compassionate.
  • Deuteronomy 24:15 helps explain why later prophets and teachings in the Bible condemn exploitation and call for justice in everyday dealings, not just in worship.

Where else these words appear

“hire” Hebrew H7939 · used in 25 verses

  • Genesis 15:1 After these things the word of the LORD came unto Abram in a vision, saying, Fear not, Abram: I am thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward.
  • Numbers 18:31 And ye shall eat it in every place, ye and your households: for it is your reward for your service in the tabernacle of the congregation.
  • Isaiah 62:11 Behold, the LORD hath proclaimed unto the end of the world, Say ye to the daughter of Zion, Behold, thy salvation cometh; behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him.

“sin” Hebrew H2399 · used in 33 verses

  • Genesis 41:9 Then spake the chief butler unto Pharaoh, saying, I do remember my faults this day:
  • Deuteronomy 19:15 One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established.
  • Psalms 103:10 He hath not dealt with us after our sins; nor rewarded us according to our iniquities.

“poor” Hebrew H6041 · used in 78 verses

  • Exodus 22:25 If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou lay upon him usury.
  • Psalms 35:10 All my bones shall say, LORD, who is like unto thee, which deliverest the poor from him that is too strong for him, yea, the poor and the needy from him that spoileth him?
  • Ecclesiastes 6:8 For what hath the wise more than the fool? what hath the poor, that knoweth to walk before the living?

“sun” Hebrew H8121 · used in 127 verses

  • Genesis 15:12 And when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and, lo, an horror of great darkness fell upon him.
  • 2 Samuel 3:35 And when all the people came to cause David to eat meat while it was yet day, David sware, saying, So do God to me, and more also, if I taste bread, or ought else, till the sun be down.
  • Ecclesiastes 5:18 Behold that which I have seen: it is good and comely for one to eat and to drink, and to enjoy the good of all his labour that he taketh under the sun all the days of his life, which God giveth him: for it is his portion.