Deuteronomy 24:14 (KJV)

What does Deuteronomy 24:14 mean?

Deuteronomy 24:14 commands the Israelites not to mistreat or take advantage of a hired worker who is poor and in need, whether that worker is an Israelite ("thy brethren") or a foreigner ("thy strangers") living among them. The verse emphasizes fair and compassionate treatment for all laborers within their community.

In this verse, Moses is instructing the people of Israel as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. The law here specifically addresses how employers should treat those who work for them, especially the vulnerable—both fellow Israelites and foreigners. The focus is on justice and kindness in everyday economic relationships, making sure that no one is oppressed because of their social or economic status.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 24:14

• "Oppress" (עָשַׁק, ʿāshaq): This word means to exploit, mistreat, or withhold what is due. The command is not just about physical harm but also about unfair treatment or withholding wages.
• "Servant" (שָׂכִיר, sāḵîr): This refers specifically to a hired worker, not a slave. The verse is about day laborers or temporary workers who depend on daily wages.
• "Poor" (עָנִי, ʿānî) and "Needy" (אֶבְיוֹן, ’eḇyôn): Both words describe someone lacking resources, but together they stress the vulnerability of the worker. The law is especially concerned with protecting those who have little power or security.
• "Strangers" (גֵּרִים, gērîm): This word means foreigners or resident aliens. Including them shows that the law’s protection extends beyond ethnic Israelites to anyone living in the land.

Why Deuteronomy 24:14 matters

• This verse makes clear that God’s standard of justice applies to everyone in the community, not just Israelites, highlighting the inclusive nature of biblical ethics.
• The law addresses the power imbalance between employers and vulnerable workers, insisting on fairness and compassion in economic dealings.
• In the wider context of Deuteronomy, this command is part of a series of laws meant to build a just society where the weak are protected and dignity is upheld for all.