And the thing was known to Mordecai, who told it unto Esther the queen; and Esther certified the king thereof in Mordecai's name.

ESTHER 2:22KJV
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Esther 2:22 (KJV)

What does Esther 2:22 mean?

Esther 2:22 describes how Mordecai learned about a plot and reported it to Queen Esther, who then informed the king, making sure to give Mordecai credit for the discovery. The verse shows the chain of communication that protected the king and highlights Mordecai’s role in uncovering the danger.

In this scene, Mordecai is living in the Persian capital and discovers a secret plan against the king. He tells Esther, who now holds the position of queen. Esther passes the information to the king, specifically mentioning Mordecai as the source. This detail sets up Mordecai’s loyalty and the importance of giving credit where it is due, which will be important later in the story.

The Hebrew behind Esther 2:22

  • The word “thing” (דָּבָר, davar) often means “matter” or “affair,” and here it refers to the plot or conspiracy Mordecai discovered. The term can cover anything from a spoken word to a significant event.
  • “Known” (יָדַע, yada‘) means to know or become aware of. The verse emphasizes that Mordecai didn’t just hear a rumor; he became aware of a real and specific threat.
  • “Certified” (אָמַר, ’amar) is a common word for “said” or “told,” but here it carries the sense of officially reporting or informing the king, not just casual conversation.
  • “Name” (שֵׁם, shem) means “name” or “reputation.” Esther telling the king “in Mordecai’s name” means she made sure the king knew who deserved the credit, not just passing along anonymous information.

Why Esther 2:22 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Mordecai’s loyalty and actions are recognized and recorded, which becomes a turning point later in the book when the king remembers Mordecai’s good deed.
  • The verse shows Esther’s trust in Mordecai and her willingness to act as a bridge between him and the king, highlighting their partnership.
  • By specifying that Esther gave the information “in Mordecai’s name,” the text emphasizes the importance of honesty and proper attribution, which stands out in the court’s political environment.