On that day the number of those that were slain in Shushan the palace was brought before the king.

ESTHER 9:11KJV
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What does Esther 9:11 mean?

Esther 9:11 reports that, on the day of the Jews’ victory in Susa (Shushan), the total number of those killed in the palace area was officially presented to the king. This verse shows that the king was kept informed about the events as they unfolded in his own capital.

The verse is part of the account describing how the Jews defended themselves against their enemies after Haman’s plot was overturned. The king, likely Ahasuerus (Xerxes), receives a report about the casualties in Shushan’s palace district. This detail sets up the next part of the story, where Esther and the king discuss what should happen next.

The Hebrew behind Esther 9:11

  • שׁוּשָׁן (Shushan, H7800): This is the Hebrew name for Susa, the Persian capital. Mentioning Shushan highlights that these events took place at the very center of royal power, not just in distant provinces.
  • הַבִּירָה (habirah, H1002): This word means “the palace” or “citadel,” emphasizing that the violence and reporting happened within the fortified royal complex, not just the general city.
  • הָרֻגִים (harugim, H2026): This word means “those who were slain.” The use of a specific term for the dead underscores the seriousness and official nature of the report given to the king.

Why Esther 9:11 matters

  • Esther 9:11 shows that the king was not distant or unaware, but was kept up-to-date about the conflict’s outcome, especially within his own palace.
  • The verse highlights the official and organized nature of the events, with records being kept and reports delivered, which fits the administrative style seen throughout Esther.
  • By focusing on Shushan the palace, the verse draws attention to the significance of the Jews’ victory happening at the heart of Persian authority, setting the stage for the king’s next decisions.

Where else these words appear

“palace” Hebrew H1002 · used in 16 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 29:1 Furthermore David the king said unto all the congregation, Solomon my son, whom alone God hath chosen, is yet young and tender, and the work is great: for the palace is not for man, but for the LORD God.
  • Esther 1:2 That in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace,
  • Esther 3:15 The posts went out, being hastened by the king's commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was perplexed.

“Shushan” Hebrew H7800 · used in 19 verses

  • Nehemiah 1:1 The words of Nehemiah the son of Hachaliah. And it came to pass in the month Chisleu, in the twentieth year, as I was in Shushan the palace,
  • Esther 3:15 The posts went out, being hastened by the king's commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was perplexed.
  • Esther 9:12 And the king said unto Esther the queen, The Jews have slain and destroyed five hundred men in Shushan the palace, and the ten sons of Haman; what have they done in the rest of the king's provinces? now what is thy petition? and it shall be granted thee: or what is thy request further? and it shall be done.

“number” Hebrew H4557 · used in 129 verses

  • Genesis 34:30 And Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, Ye have troubled me to make me to stink among the inhabitants of the land, among the Canaanites and the Perizzites: and I being few in number, they shall gather themselves together against me, and slay me; and I shall be destroyed, I and my house.
  • Deuteronomy 32:8 When the most High divided to the nations their inheritance, when he separated the sons of Adam, he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel.
  • Ezra 2:2 Which came with Zerubbabel: Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, Baanah. The number of the men of the people of Israel: