Question 1

What does Esther 9:29 mean?

Accepted Answer

Esther 9:29 describes how Queen Esther, identified as the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew used their full authority to write and confirm a second letter about the festival of Purim. This verse highlights their official role in establishing Purim as a recognized celebration among the Jewish people. In this setting, Esther and Mordecai are acting as leaders after the Jews’ deliverance from their enemies in Persia. The verse shows that they did not just suggest but formally established the observance of Purim by sending out a second, authoritative letter, making sure the instructions were clear and widely accepted.

Question 2

The Hebrew behind Esther 9:29

Accepted Answer

"Authority" (תֹּקֶף, toqef): This word means strength or power, emphasizing that Esther and Mordecai acted with official, recognized power. Their instructions were not casual suggestions but carried the weight of royal command. "Confirm" (קוּם, qum): This word means to establish or make something stand. Here, it shows that Esther and Mordecai were making the celebration of Purim firm and unchangeable for future generations. "Second" (שֵׁנִי, sheni): The mention of a "second" letter points to a follow-up or reinforcement, showing that the leaders wanted to make sure the message about Purim was fully understood and accepted.

Question 3

Why Esther 9:29 matters

Accepted Answer

Esther 9:29 clears up any doubt about the legitimacy of Purim by showing that its observance was not just a local or temporary event, but something officially established by recognized leaders. The verse emphasizes the partnership between Esther and Mordecai, highlighting both their authority and unity in leading the Jewish people. This verse connects to the wider passage by showing the careful steps taken to ensure the memory and meaning of Purim would be preserved for future generations.

Esther 9:29 (KJV)