Esther 9:8 (KJV)

What does Esther 9:8 mean?

Esther 9:8 lists three names—Poratha, Adalia, and Aridatha—as part of a longer record of individuals. This verse is simply naming three of the ten sons of Haman, whose fate is described in the surrounding verses.

In the story, the book of Esther is recounting the downfall of Haman, a high official who plotted against the Jews. These names are part of a formal list read aloud to show the completeness of Haman’s defeat. The verse is not making a theological point but is preserving the historical detail of who Haman’s sons were.

The Hebrew behind Esther 9:8

• פָּרָשְׁנְדָּתָא (Poratha, H6334): This is a personal name, likely of Persian origin, and is only found here in the Bible. Its meaning is uncertain, but its inclusion marks the individual as one of Haman’s sons.
• אֲדַלְיָא (Adalia, H118): Another personal name, also unique to this passage. The name may mean "I shall be drawn up" or "God is just," but the text does not focus on the meaning—just the identity.
• אֲרִידָתָא (Aridatha, H743): This name, too, appears only in this list. Like the others, it is included to record the specific sons of Haman.

Why Esther 9:8 matters

• Listing the names of Haman’s sons underlines the thoroughness of his downfall and the reversal of fortune for the Jews in Persia.
• The verse connects to the broader narrative, where each son’s name is recited as a way to remember the event and highlight the justice carried out.
• Including these names gives a sense of historical detail and authenticity, showing that the events were remembered specifically and not just in general terms.