And the Jews undertook to do as they had begun, and as Mordecai had written unto them;

ESTHER 9:23KJV
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What does Esther 9:23 mean?

Esther 9:23 describes how the Jewish people agreed to continue observing the new custom that they had started, following the instructions that Mordecai had written to them. The verse shows the community’s commitment to keep this practice as part of their shared life.

In the story, Mordecai had sent a letter to all the Jews, telling them how to celebrate their rescue from danger. This verse records the moment when the Jewish people, spread throughout the Persian Empire, accepted Mordecai’s guidance and made the celebration official. It marks the beginning of Purim as a tradition that would be handed down through generations.

The Hebrew behind Esther 9:23

  • "Undertook" (וְקִבֵּל, veqibbel): This word means to accept or receive, and here it highlights the active choice of the Jewish people to embrace the new observance, not just passively follow orders.
  • "Begun" (הֵחֵל, hechel): This word carries the sense of starting something new. It points to the fact that this celebration was not an old tradition but a fresh response to recent events.
  • "Written" (כָּתַב, katav): This word emphasizes that Mordecai’s instructions were formal and recorded, giving the new practice authority and clarity for everyone.

Why Esther 9:23 matters

  • Esther 9:23 clarifies that the observance of Purim was not imposed from above but willingly accepted by the Jewish people themselves, showing their unity and agency.
  • The verse connects the actions of Mordecai, a key leader, with the response of the wider community, highlighting the importance of shared memory and tradition.
  • By noting that the Jews continued “as they had begun,” the verse shows that Purim was rooted in real events and genuine gratitude, not just ritual for its own sake.

Where else these words appear

“undertook” Hebrew H6901 · used in 12 verses

  • Exodus 26:5 Fifty loops shalt thou make in the one curtain, and fifty loops shalt thou make in the edge of the curtain that is in the coupling of the second; that the loops may take hold one of another.
  • 1 Chronicles 21:11 So Gad came to David, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Choose thee
  • Esther 4:4 So Esther's maids and her chamberlains came and told it her. Then was the queen exceedingly grieved; and she sent raiment to clothe Mordecai, and to take away his sackcloth from him: but he received it not.

“Mordecai” Hebrew H4782 · used in 52 verses

  • Ezra 2:2 Which came with Zerubbabel: Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, Baanah. The number of the men of the people of Israel:
  • Esther 4:4 So Esther's maids and her chamberlains came and told it her. Then was the queen exceedingly grieved; and she sent raiment to clothe Mordecai, and to take away his sackcloth from him: but he received it not.
  • Esther 6:11 Then took Haman the apparel and the horse, and arrayed Mordecai, and brought him on horseback through the street of the city, and proclaimed before him, Thus shall it be done unto the man whom the king delighteth to honour.

“Jews” Hebrew H3064 · used in 70 verses

  • 2 Kings 16:6 At that time Rezin king of Syria recovered Elath to Syria, and drave the Jews from Elath: and the Syrians came to Elath, and dwelt there unto this day.
  • Esther 6:10 Then the king said to Haman, Make haste, and take the apparel and the horse, as thou hast said, and do even so to Mordecai the Jew, that sitteth at the king's gate: let nothing fail of all that thou hast spoken.
  • Esther 9:19 Therefore the Jews of the villages, that dwelt in the unwalled towns, made the fourteenth day of the month Adar a day of gladness and feasting, and a good day, and of sending portions one to another.

“begun” Hebrew H2490 · used in 131 verses

  • Genesis 4:26 And to Seth, to him also there was born a son; and he called his name Enos: then began men to call upon the name of the LORD.
  • Judges 20:31 And the children of Benjamin went out against the people, and were drawn away from the city; and they began to smite of the people, and kill, as at other times, in the highways, of which one goeth up to the house of God, and the other to Gibeah in the field, about thirty men of Israel.
  • Jeremiah 16:18 And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; because they have defiled my land, they have filled mine inheritance with the carcases of their detestable and abominable things.