And the Jews undertook to do as they had begun, and as Mordecai had written unto them;

ESTHER 9:23KJV
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What does Esther 9:23 mean?

Esther 9:23 describes how the Jewish people agreed to continue observing the new custom that they had started, following the instructions that Mordecai had written to them. The verse shows the community’s commitment to keep this practice as part of their shared life.

In the story, Mordecai had sent a letter to all the Jews, telling them how to celebrate their rescue from danger. This verse records the moment when the Jewish people, spread throughout the Persian Empire, accepted Mordecai’s guidance and made the celebration official. It marks the beginning of Purim as a tradition that would be handed down through generations.

The Hebrew behind Esther 9:23

  • "Undertook" (וְקִבֵּל, veqibbel): This word means to accept or receive, and here it highlights the active choice of the Jewish people to embrace the new observance, not just passively follow orders.
  • "Begun" (הֵחֵל, hechel): This word carries the sense of starting something new. It points to the fact that this celebration was not an old tradition but a fresh response to recent events.
  • "Written" (כָּתַב, katav): This word emphasizes that Mordecai’s instructions were formal and recorded, giving the new practice authority and clarity for everyone.

Why Esther 9:23 matters

  • Esther 9:23 clarifies that the observance of Purim was not imposed from above but willingly accepted by the Jewish people themselves, showing their unity and agency.
  • The verse connects the actions of Mordecai, a key leader, with the response of the wider community, highlighting the importance of shared memory and tradition.
  • By noting that the Jews continued “as they had begun,” the verse shows that Purim was rooted in real events and genuine gratitude, not just ritual for its own sake.