Genesis 31:55 (KJV)

What does Genesis 31:55 mean?

Genesis 31:55 describes Laban getting up early in the morning, saying goodbye to his sons and daughters with a kiss, blessing them, and then leaving to return to his own home. The verse marks the peaceful end of Laban’s encounter with Jacob’s family after their earlier conflict.

Laban, Jacob’s father-in-law, had pursued Jacob after he left with his wives and children. After resolving their dispute, Laban rises early (as the Hebrew word שָׁכַם, shakham, suggests) to say a heartfelt farewell. The verse emphasizes the family connection—Laban’s affection for his daughters and grandchildren—and his final blessing before he departs, closing this chapter of their relationship.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 31:55

• The word for "early" (שָׁכַם, shakham) often carries the sense of rising with intention or purpose, suggesting Laban’s actions were deliberate and meaningful, not rushed or casual.
• "Kissed" (נָשַׁק, nashaq) is a common word for a gesture of affection or respect, highlighting the genuine family bond Laban still feels despite recent tensions.
• "Blessed" (בָּרַךְ, barakh) means to speak good or wish well, which in ancient times was seen as a significant act, not just a casual goodbye.

Why Genesis 31:55 matters

• Genesis 31:55 shows that, despite conflict, Laban chooses a peaceful and affectionate farewell, which helps resolve the tension from earlier in the chapter.
• The verse highlights the importance of family ties and blessings in ancient cultures, even when relationships are strained.
• This moment marks a turning point, as Jacob’s family moves forward independently, while Laban returns to his own life, closing a significant family chapter.