For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him.

ISAIAH 53:2KJV
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What does Isaiah 53:2 mean?

Isaiah 53:2 describes someone growing up in an unpromising, harsh environment, like a small plant in dry ground, without any outward beauty or impressive appearance to attract people. The verse says that when people see him, there is nothing about his looks or presence that would make them desire or admire him.

This verse comes from a section in Isaiah where the prophet speaks about a "servant" figure, often understood as someone who suffers and is rejected. The language paints a picture of this servant as humble and overlooked, not fitting the usual expectations of greatness or attractiveness. The setting is one of lowliness and lack of recognition, emphasizing how the servant’s significance is not found in outward appearance.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 53:2

  • The word for "tender plant" (יֹנֵק, yoneq) means a young shoot or sprout, highlighting how fragile and easily overlooked this person is.
  • "Root" (שֹׁרֶשׁ, shoresh) out of "dry ground" (אֶרֶץ צִיָּה, eretz tziyyah) suggests a life starting in a place where growth seems unlikely, emphasizing the servant’s unlikely and humble beginnings.
  • "Form" (תֹּאַר, to'ar) and "comeliness" (הָדָר, hadar) both refer to physical appearance or beauty; the verse stresses that the servant lacks both, making it clear that nothing about his looks would draw people to him.
  • "Beauty" (מַרְאֶה, mareh) and "desire" (חָמַד, chamad) reinforce that there is nothing visually appealing or desirable about him, underlining the idea that people would not be drawn to him for superficial reasons.

Why Isaiah 53:2 matters

  • Isaiah 53:2 clears up the idea that the servant would be recognized or valued because of outward appearance or status; instead, he is described as ordinary or even unattractive.
  • The verse sets the tone for the rest of Isaiah 53, which focuses on the servant’s suffering and rejection, making it clear that his importance comes from something deeper than looks or first impressions.
  • Understanding this verse helps explain why many people might have missed or dismissed the servant’s true significance, connecting to the theme of misunderstanding and rejection found throughout the chapter.

Where else these words appear

“form” Hebrew H8389 · used in 15 verses

  • Genesis 29:17 Leah was tender eyed; but Rachel was beautiful and well favoured.
  • Deuteronomy 21:11 And seest among the captives a beautiful woman, and hast a desire unto her, that thou wouldest have her to thy wife;
  • 1 Kings 1:6 And his father had not displeased him at any time in saying, Why hast thou done so? and he also was a very goodly man; and his mother bare him after Absalom.

“dry” Hebrew H6723 · used in 16 verses

  • Job 24:19 Drought and heat consume the snow waters: so doth the grave those which have sinned.
  • Psalms 107:35 He turneth the wilderness into a standing water, and dry ground into watersprings.
  • Jeremiah 51:43 Her cities are a desolation, a dry land, and a wilderness, a land wherein no man dwelleth, neither doth any son of man pass thereby.

“desire” Hebrew H2530 · used in 20 verses

  • Genesis 2:9 And out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
  • Joshua 7:21 When I saw among the spoils a goodly Babylonish garment, and two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold of fifty shekels weight, then I coveted them, and took them; and, behold, they are hid in the earth in the midst of my tent, and the silver under it.
  • Proverbs 6:25 Lust not after her beauty in thine heart; neither let her take thee with her eyelids.

“comeliness” Hebrew H1926 · used in 29 verses

  • Leviticus 23:40 And ye shall take you on the first day the boughs of goodly trees, branches of palm trees, and the boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God seven days.
  • Psalms 90:16 Let thy work appear unto thy servants, and thy glory unto their children.
  • Proverbs 31:25 Strength and honour are her clothing; and she shall rejoice in time to come.