He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.

ISAIAH 53:7KJV
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What does Isaiah 53:7 mean?

Isaiah 53:7 describes someone who suffers mistreatment and pain but chooses not to protest or defend himself, staying silent like a lamb led to be killed or a sheep quietly enduring shearing. The verse highlights this person's quiet acceptance of suffering, even when facing injustice.

In the book of Isaiah, these words are part of a larger passage often called the "Suffering Servant" song, where the prophet Isaiah speaks about a servant figure who endures hardship for others. The language draws a vivid picture of humility and restraint, showing a person who does not resist or argue, even when treated harshly and unfairly.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 53:7

  • "Oppressed" (נִגַּשׂ, niggash): This word often means being pressed or driven hard, suggesting harsh treatment or abuse. It emphasizes the intensity of what the servant experiences.
  • "Afflicted" (וְהוּא נַעֲנֶה, v'hu na'aneh): This word can mean being humbled or made to suffer, pointing to both outward suffering and inward submission.
  • "Dumb" (נֶאֱלָמָה, ne'elamah): This word means silent or unable to speak, highlighting the servant's refusal to protest or defend himself, not just being quiet but choosing silence.
  • "Lamb" (שֶׂה, seh) and "sheep" (רָחֵל, raḥel): These animals were familiar symbols of innocence and vulnerability, especially in sacrificial contexts, making the servant's silence even more striking.

Why Isaiah 53:7 matters

  • Isaiah 53:7 clears up the idea that the servant's silence is weakness; the verse shows it is a deliberate choice, not helplessness.
  • The verse connects the servant's suffering to familiar images of sacrifice, hinting at a purpose behind the pain rather than meaningless suffering.
  • Isaiah 53:7 deepens the theme of the whole chapter, emphasizing the servant's humility and willingness to endure injustice for the sake of others.

Where else these words appear

“sheep” Hebrew H7353 · used in 4 verses

  • Genesis 31:38 This twenty years have I been with thee; thy ewes and thy she goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flock have I not eaten.
  • Genesis 32:14 Two hundred she goats, and twenty he goats, two hundred ewes, and twenty rams,
  • Song of Solomon 6:6 Thy teeth are as a flock of sheep which go up from the washing, whereof every one beareth twins, and there is not one barren among them.

“dumb” Hebrew H481 · used in 9 verses

  • Genesis 37:7 For, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves stood round about, and made obeisance to my sheaf.
  • Psalms 39:2 I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from good; and my sorrow was stirred.
  • Ezekiel 24:27 In that day shall thy mouth be opened to him which is escaped, and thou shalt speak, and be no more dumb: and thou shalt be a sign unto them; and they shall know that I am the LORD.

“slaughter” Hebrew H2874 · used in 12 verses

  • Genesis 43:16 And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler of his house, Bring these men home, and slay, and make ready; for these men shall dine with me at noon.
  • Isaiah 34:2 For the indignation of the LORD is upon all nations, and his fury upon all their armies: he hath utterly destroyed them, he hath delivered them to the slaughter.
  • Jeremiah 50:27 Slay all her bullocks; let them go down to the slaughter: woe unto them! for their day is come, the time of their visitation.

“shearers” Hebrew H1494 · used in 15 verses

  • Genesis 31:19 And Laban went to shear his sheep: and Rachel had stolen the images that were her father's.
  • 1 Samuel 25:2 And there was a man in Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; and the man was very great, and he had three thousand sheep, and a thousand goats: and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel.
  • 2 Samuel 13:24 And Absalom came to the king, and said, Behold now, thy servant hath sheepshearers; let the king, I beseech thee, and his servants go with thy servant.