And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler of his house, Bring these men home, and slay, and make ready; for these men shall dine with me at noon.
GENESIS 43:16KJVWhat does Genesis 43:16 mean?
Genesis 43:16 describes how Joseph, upon seeing his brother Benjamin with his other brothers, instructs the steward of his house to bring the men into his home, prepare a meal by slaughtering an animal, and get everything ready so they can eat with him at noon. Joseph is making special arrangements for his brothers, signaling a turning point in their relationship.
Joseph is speaking to the person in charge of his household, giving detailed orders because he recognizes Benjamin, his only full brother, among the group. The brothers have returned to Egypt to buy food during a famine, and Joseph, still unrecognized by them, is planning a significant meal that will set the stage for the next part of their story. This verse shows Joseph’s authority and hints at his intentions to test and reconnect with his family.
The Hebrew behind Genesis 43:16
- "Slay" (טָבַח, ṭāvaḥ) is a word used for slaughtering an animal, often for a special meal or sacrifice. Joseph’s command to "slay" shows he is preparing a feast, not just a regular meal.
- "Noon" (צָהֳרַיִם, tsohorayim) refers to the middle of the day, which was a time for a main meal in ancient times. Joseph’s choice to dine at noon suggests this is an important and formal occasion.
Why Genesis 43:16 matters
- Genesis 43:16 clears up any idea that Joseph was treating his brothers harshly; instead, he is showing them unexpected hospitality.
- The verse highlights Joseph’s position of power and his careful planning, which are key to understanding his actions in the chapters that follow.
- This moment connects to the wider story of reconciliation between Joseph and his brothers, setting up the emotional and dramatic events that come next.