And the men took that present, and they took double money in their hand, and Benjamin; and rose up, and went down to Egypt, and stood before Joseph.

GENESIS 43:15KJV
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Genesis 43:15 (KJV)

What does Genesis 43:15 mean?

Genesis 43:15 describes how Jacob’s sons took the gifts, double the money, and their brother Benjamin, and traveled to Egypt, where they presented themselves before Joseph. This verse shows their obedience to their father’s instructions and sets the stage for their encounter with Joseph, who is now a powerful official in Egypt.

The situation takes place during a famine, after the brothers’ first trip to Egypt for food. Joseph, whom they do not recognize, had demanded that they bring Benjamin if they wanted more grain. Now, the brothers return as instructed, bringing extra money to repay what was previously found in their sacks, along with a present for Joseph, and Benjamin himself. This verse marks the moment they finally stand before Joseph again, not knowing his true identity.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 43:15

  • The word for "present" is מִנְחָה (minchah), which often means a gift or offering, especially one meant to show respect or seek favor. Here, it highlights the brothers’ attempt to appease the Egyptian official (Joseph).
  • The word for "double" is מִשְׁנֶה (mishneh), meaning "a second" or "double." The brothers bring twice the money, showing their concern about the money that was mysteriously returned to them earlier and their desire to make things right.
  • The word for "stood" is עָמַד (amad), which means to stand or present oneself. This word emphasizes the formal and possibly tense moment as the brothers appear before Joseph, not just as travelers but as men seeking mercy.

Why Genesis 43:15 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the brothers are careful to follow every instruction, showing their anxiety about their situation in Egypt and their respect for their father’s wishes.
  • The mention of Benjamin is key, as his presence fulfills Joseph’s earlier demand and moves the story toward its turning point, where Joseph will reveal his identity.
  • The verse connects to the larger narrative of reconciliation and forgiveness that unfolds in the following chapters, as the brothers’ actions here set up Joseph’s next test of their character.

Where else these words appear

“double” Hebrew H4932 · used in 34 verses

  • Genesis 41:43 And he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried before him, Bow the knee: and he made him ruler over all the land of Egypt.
  • 2 Samuel 3:3 And his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;
  • Ezra 1:10 Thirty basons of gold, silver basons of a second sort four hundred and ten, and other vessels a thousand.

“that” Hebrew H2063 · used in 38 verses

  • Genesis 2:23 And Adam said, This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh: she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.
  • Leviticus 26:27 And if ye will not for all this hearken unto me, but walk contrary unto me;
  • 1 Kings 3:23 Then said the king, The one saith, This is my son that liveth, and thy son is the dead: and the other saith, Nay; but thy son is the dead, and my son is the living.