And he lifted up his eyes, and saw his brother Benjamin, his mother's son, and said, Is this your younger brother, of whom ye spake unto me? And he said, God be gracious unto thee, my son.

GENESIS 43:29KJV
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Genesis 43:29 (KJV)

What does Genesis 43:29 mean?

Genesis 43:29 describes Joseph seeing his younger brother Benjamin for the first time since their separation, and Joseph asking if this is the brother his other siblings had spoken about. Joseph then offers a blessing, asking God to be gracious to Benjamin.

In this scene, Joseph is in Egypt and holds a position of power, while his brothers have come to buy food during a famine. Joseph recognizes Benjamin, his only full brother (they share the same mother, Rachel), but Benjamin does not recognize Joseph. Joseph’s words show both his deep personal connection to Benjamin and his desire for God’s kindness toward him.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 43:29

  • אֱלֹהִים (’Elohim): This is the Hebrew word for “God,” often used in the Old Testament to refer to the Creator with a sense of power and authority. Joseph’s use of this word highlights the seriousness and sincerity of his blessing.
  • יָחֵן (yāḥēn, from חָנַן ḥanan): Translated as “be gracious,” this word carries the idea of showing favor or kindness. Joseph is not just wishing Benjamin well, but specifically asking for God’s favor and mercy on him.
  • בֵּן (ben): Meaning “son,” this word is used here as a term of endearment. Joseph calls Benjamin “my son,” which is a gentle, affectionate way to address him, even though Benjamin is his brother.

Why Genesis 43:29 matters

  • This verse highlights Joseph’s emotional restraint and care, as he blesses Benjamin without yet revealing his true identity, showing the depth of his feelings and the complexity of the reunion.
  • The use of a formal blessing (“God be gracious unto thee, my son”) signals Joseph’s ongoing faith in God, even in a foreign land, and his desire for God’s goodness toward his family.
  • The verse connects to the larger story of reconciliation and forgiveness that unfolds in Genesis, showing the first steps toward healing the family’s old wounds.

Where else these words appear

“gracious” Hebrew H2603 · used in 72 verses

  • Genesis 33:5 And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; and said, Who are those with thee? And he said, The children which God hath graciously given thy servant.
  • Job 19:21 Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the hand of God hath touched me.
  • Psalms 109:12 Let there be none to extend mercy unto him: neither let there be any to favour his fatherless children.

“younger” Hebrew H6996 · used in 100 verses

  • Genesis 1:16 And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.
  • 1 Samuel 16:11 And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children? And he said, There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Send and fetch him: for we will not sit down till he come hither.
  • 2 Chronicles 34:30 And the king went up into the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the priests, and the Levites, and all the people, great and small: and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant that was found in the house of the LORD.