Genesis 43:13 (KJV)

What does Genesis 43:13 mean?

Genesis 43:13 is Jacob’s instruction to his sons to take their brother Benjamin and return to Egypt to see the official in charge, who is Joseph, though they do not know this yet. Jacob is reluctantly agreeing to let Benjamin go, hoping to secure food for the family during the famine.

Jacob, the father, is speaking to his sons in a time of severe famine, after their first trip to Egypt for grain. The Egyptian official (Joseph) had demanded that they bring their youngest brother if they returned. Jacob’s words show his acceptance of the risk, urging his sons to act quickly and obey the official’s command so the family can survive.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 43:13

• "Take" (לָקַח, laqach) is a common Hebrew word for seizing or carrying something, here emphasizing that the brothers must actively bring Benjamin with them, not just go themselves.
• "Brother" (אָח, ach) highlights the family relationship and the emotional weight of sending Benjamin, Jacob’s youngest and most beloved remaining son.
• "Arise" (קוּם, qum) is often used for getting up to take decisive action, suggesting urgency and resolve in Jacob’s command.
• "Again" (שׁוּב, shuv) means to return or go back, making it clear this is a second journey, not a new one.
• "Man" (אִישׁ, ish) refers to Joseph, the powerful Egyptian official, but the brothers still do not know his true identity.

Why Genesis 43:13 matters

• This verse marks a turning point where Jacob, despite his fears, entrusts Benjamin to his brothers, showing both desperation and faith.
• The specific words used highlight the seriousness and urgency of the situation, as well as the emotional cost for Jacob.
• Understanding the context and the original words helps clarify why this moment is so tense and significant in the story of Joseph and his family.