Genesis 43:27 (KJV)

What does Genesis 43:27 mean?

Genesis 43:27 shows Joseph asking his brothers about their well-being and specifically inquiring about their father’s health, wanting to know if their elderly father is still alive. Joseph’s questions are careful and personal, showing concern for his family without yet revealing his identity.

In this scene, Joseph is speaking to his brothers, who have come to Egypt during a famine to buy food. The brothers do not recognize Joseph, but he recognizes them. Joseph asks about their "welfare" and about "the old man" they had mentioned earlier, meaning their father Jacob. This verse highlights Joseph’s deep interest in his family’s condition, even as he keeps his true identity hidden.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 43:27

• "Welfare" (שָׁלוֹם, shalom): This word means more than just physical health; it includes peace, safety, and overall well-being. Joseph’s question is broad, asking about their total condition, not just if they are alive.
• "Man" (זָקֵן, zaqen): The word used for "the old man" emphasizes Jacob’s age and status, showing respect and recognition of his advanced years.
• "Alive" (חַי, chai): This word simply means living, but in the context, it underscores Joseph’s anxiety and hope that his father has survived the difficult times.

Why Genesis 43:27 matters

• This verse shows Joseph’s ongoing care for his family, even after years apart and despite his brothers’ past betrayal.
• The use of "shalom" (peace, well-being) highlights the depth of Joseph’s concern, not just for survival but for the overall state of his family.
• The question about Jacob’s life connects to the larger story, where Joseph’s relationship with his father is a key emotional thread, and sets up the later reunion.