Jeremiah 51:13 (KJV)

What does Jeremiah 51:13 mean?

Jeremiah 51:13 describes the downfall of a wealthy and powerful city that lives by many waters and is full of treasures, declaring that its end has come and the limit of its greed has been reached. The verse is a warning that even the most prosperous and seemingly secure places will face judgment for their excessive desire for riches.

The prophet Jeremiah is speaking about Babylon, addressing the city as one who dwells by many waters—likely referring to the rivers and canals around Babylon that contributed to its wealth and strength. The verse highlights Babylon’s abundance and greed, but also announces that there is a set end to such covetousness, and that judgment is now at hand.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 51:13

• "dwellest" (שָׁכַן, shakan): This word means to settle or inhabit. Here, it emphasizes Babylon’s established presence and security in its location.
• "many" (רַב, rav) and "waters" (מַיִם, mayim): Together, these words point to the city’s setting among rivers and canals, a real feature of ancient Babylon that made it wealthy and defensible.
• "treasures" (אוֹצָר, otzar): This word refers to stored wealth or riches, underlining Babylon’s material abundance.
• "covetousness" (בֶּצַע, betsa): This word means unjust gain or greed. The verse uses it to accuse Babylon of amassing wealth through selfish or corrupt means.

Why Jeremiah 51:13 matters

• Jeremiah 51:13 clarifies that Babylon’s prosperity and security are not enough to shield it from judgment; even the greatest cities are accountable for their actions.
• The verse connects to the wider passage where Jeremiah prophesies Babylon’s fall, showing that its downfall is not random but a response to its greed and pride.
• The mention of “the measure of thy covetousness” suggests there is a limit to how much wrongdoing will be tolerated, highlighting the idea of divine justice setting boundaries.