Thus the slain shall fall in the land of the Chaldeans, and they that are thrust through in her streets.

JEREMIAH 51:4KJV
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Jeremiah 51:4 (KJV)

What does Jeremiah 51:4 mean?

Jeremiah 51:4 says that people will be killed in the land of the Chaldeans (Babylon), and their bodies will lie in the streets after being struck down. The verse describes a scene of defeat and destruction coming upon Babylon as part of God’s judgment.

In this chapter, the prophet Jeremiah is speaking God’s message about the coming fall of Babylon. The Chaldeans were the people of Babylon, and the verse pictures their defeat in vivid terms. The language shows that the destruction will be public and widespread, with the dead lying openly in the streets, emphasizing the totality of Babylon’s downfall.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 51:4

  • "slain" (חָלָל, ḥālal): This word refers to those who have been killed, especially in battle. It highlights that the destruction is violent and involves many casualties.
  • "fall" (נָפַל, nāphal): This verb means to fall or be brought down, often used for defeat in battle. It stresses that the Chaldeans will not just die, but will be overthrown.
  • "land" (אֶרֶץ, ʾerets): This word means land or country, making it clear that the judgment is not just on individuals but on the whole territory of the Chaldeans.
  • "Chaldeans" (כַּשְׂדִּים, kasdîm): This term specifically identifies the people of Babylon, so the prophecy is not general but directed at a particular nation.
  • "through" (דָּקַר, dāqar): This word means to pierce or thrust through, often with a weapon. It adds a graphic detail about the violence of the attack.
  • "streets" (חוּץ, ḥûts): This word refers to open places or streets, showing that the violence and death will be visible in public spaces, not hidden away.

Why Jeremiah 51:4 matters

  • Jeremiah 51:4 makes clear that the judgment against Babylon is not just symbolic but involves real, physical destruction and loss of life.
  • The verse emphasizes that the defeat will be public and undeniable, with the dead lying in the streets, showing the completeness of Babylon’s fall.
  • This detail connects to the larger theme in Jeremiah 51, where God promises to punish Babylon for its pride and violence, assuring the people of Israel that their oppressor will not escape justice.

Where else these words appear

“through” Hebrew H1856 · used in 10 verses

  • Numbers 25:8 And he went after the man of Israel into the tent, and thrust both of them through, the man of Israel, and the woman through her belly. So the plague was stayed from the children of Israel.
  • 1 Chronicles 10:4 Then said Saul to his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and abuse me. But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. So Saul took a sword, and fell upon it.
  • Lamentations 4:9 They that be slain with the sword are better than they that be slain with hunger: for these pine away, stricken through for want of the fruits of the field.

“Chaldeans” Hebrew H3778 · used in 80 verses

  • Genesis 11:28 And Haran died before his father Terah in the land of his nativity, in Ur of the Chaldees.
  • Jeremiah 32:4 And Zedekiah king of Judah shall not escape out of the hand of the Chaldeans, but shall surely be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon, and shall speak with him mouth to mouth, and his eyes shall behold his eyes;
  • Jeremiah 43:3 But Baruch the son of Neriah setteth thee on against us, for to deliver us into the hand of the Chaldeans, that they might put us to death, and carry us away captives into Babylon.

“slain” Hebrew H2491 · used in 85 verses

  • Genesis 34:27 The sons of Jacob came upon the slain, and spoiled the city, because they had defiled their sister.
  • 1 Chronicles 5:22 For there fell down many slain, because the war was of God. And they dwelt in their steads until the captivity.
  • Ezekiel 11:6 Ye have multiplied your slain in this city, and ye have filled the streets thereof with the slain.