Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will raise up against Babylon, and against them that dwell in the midst of them that rise up against me, a destroying wind;

JEREMIAH 51:1KJV
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Jeremiah 51:1 (KJV)

What does Jeremiah 51:1 mean?

Jeremiah 51:1 is a warning from God that He will stir up a destructive force against Babylon and those living among people who oppose Him. The verse uses the image of a "destroying wind" to picture the coming judgment that will sweep through Babylon.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Jeremiah to announce Babylon’s coming downfall. Babylon was a powerful empire known for its pride and opposition to God’s people. The “destroying wind” is a poetic way to describe the unstoppable and overwhelming nature of the judgment that God is about to send. The verse sets the stage for the rest of the chapter, which details Babylon’s fate.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 51:1

  • LORD (יְהוָה, YHWH): This is the personal name of God in the Hebrew Bible, emphasizing that the message comes directly from Israel’s God, not just a generic deity.
  • up (עִיר, ‘ur) and up (קוּם, qum): Two different Hebrew words are both translated as "raise up" or "rise up." The first (עִיר, ‘ur) means to awaken or stir up, showing God’s active role in bringing about this judgment. The second (קוּם, qum) refers to those who “rise up” against God, highlighting the opposition that Babylon and its allies have shown.
  • destroying (שָׁחַת, shachath): This word means to ruin or corrupt, and here it is paired with “wind” to create a vivid image of total devastation.
  • wind (רוּחַ, ruach): This word can mean wind, spirit, or breath. In this context, it is often understood as a destructive windstorm, symbolizing the force and swiftness of the coming judgment.

Why Jeremiah 51:1 matters

  • Jeremiah 51:1 makes clear that Babylon’s destruction is not just a political event but a direct act of God in response to their opposition.
  • The use of “destroying wind” shows that the coming judgment will be sudden, forceful, and beyond human control, not just a slow decline.
  • This verse introduces a long section where God’s justice against Babylon is explained, helping readers see the seriousness of opposing God and the certainty of His promises.

Where else these words appear

“up” Hebrew H5782 · used in 65 verses

  • Deuteronomy 32:11 As an eagle stirreth up her nest, fluttereth over her young, spreadeth abroad her wings, taketh them, beareth them on her wings:
  • Psalms 73:20 As a dream when one awaketh; so, O Lord, when thou awakest, thou shalt despise their image.
  • Isaiah 51:17 Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out.

“destroying” Hebrew H7843 · used in 136 verses

  • Genesis 6:11 The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.
  • 2 Samuel 1:14 And David said unto him, How wast thou not afraid to stretch forth thine hand to destroy the LORD'S anointed?
  • Jeremiah 5:10 Go ye up upon her walls, and destroy; but make not a full end: take away her battlements; for they are not the LORD'S.