By the blast of God they perish, and by the breath of his nostrils are they consumed.

JOB 4:9KJV
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What does Job 4:9 mean?

Job 4:9 says that people can be destroyed suddenly by God's power, using the image of God’s breath or wind wiping them away. The verse emphasizes that it is by God’s direct action—described as the blast and breath from His nostrils—that people are consumed or perish.

In this verse, Eliphaz is speaking to Job, offering his view on why suffering happens. Eliphaz suggests that destruction comes from God’s judgment, using vivid language to describe God’s power. The “blast” and “breath of his nostrils” are poetic ways to picture God’s overwhelming force, not literal descriptions.

The Hebrew behind Job 4:9

  • blast (נְשָׁמָה, neshāmah): This word often means “breath” or “blast,” and here it pictures a powerful, life-taking wind from God, not just a gentle exhale.
  • breath (רוּחַ, ruach): This word can mean “spirit,” “wind,” or “breath.” In this verse, it highlights the idea of God’s invisible but unstoppable force.
  • nostrils (אַף, aph): Literally “nose” or “nostrils,” this word is often used to describe anger or fierce emotion in the Hebrew Bible, so it adds a sense of God’s intensity or wrath.
  • consumed (כָּלָה, kalah): This word means “to be finished” or “used up,” showing that those affected by God’s breath are completely destroyed, not just harmed.

Why Job 4:9 matters

  • Job 4:9 helps clarify that Eliphaz sees suffering as a direct result of God’s judgment, not just random misfortune or natural causes.
  • The verse uses strong, poetic images to stress God’s power and the seriousness of His actions, which sets the tone for the arguments Eliphaz will make throughout his speech.
  • Understanding the original words shows that the verse is not about ordinary breath or wind, but about a sudden, overwhelming force that leaves nothing behind, which deepens the sense of awe and fear around God’s role in human suffering.

Where else these words appear

“blast” Hebrew H5397 · used in 24 verses

  • Genesis 2:7 And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.
  • 1 Kings 15:29 And it came to pass, when he reigned, that he smote all the house of Jeroboam; he left not to Jeroboam any that breathed, until he had destroyed him, according unto the saying of the LORD, which he spake by his servant Ahijah the Shilonite:
  • Psalms 18:15 Then the channels of waters were seen, and the foundations of the world were discovered at thy rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of the breath of thy nostrils.

“God” Hebrew H433 · used in 56 verses

  • Deuteronomy 32:15 But Jeshurun waxed fat, and kicked: thou art waxen fat, thou art grown thick, thou art covered with fatness; then he forsook God which made him, and lightly esteemed the Rock of his salvation.
  • Job 15:8 Hast thou heard the secret of God? and dost thou restrain wisdom to thyself?
  • Job 33:12 Behold, in this thou art not just: I will answer thee, that God is greater than man.