Question 1

What does Job 4:1 mean?

Accepted Answer

Job 4:1 introduces Eliphaz the Temanite as the first of Job’s friends to respond to Job’s earlier words. This verse simply sets the stage for Eliphaz to begin speaking, marking a shift from Job’s lament to the speeches of his companions. Eliphaz is identified by name and by his origin, Teman, which helps the reader recognize him as a distinct character in the story. The verse does not yet reveal what Eliphaz will say, but it signals the start of a new section in the book, where Job’s friends will offer their perspectives on his suffering.

Question 2

The Hebrew behind Job 4:1

Accepted Answer

אֱלִיפַז (Eliphaz): This is the Hebrew name for Eliphaz, meaning “God is fine gold” or “God is strength.” Naming him here highlights his individual role among Job’s friends. הַתֵּימָנִי (ha-Temani): This word identifies Eliphaz as a Temanite, from Teman, a region known for wisdom in ancient times. This background hints that Eliphaz is expected to speak with authority or insight. וַיַּעַן (vayya‘an, “answered”): In Hebrew, this word often introduces a formal reply, not just a casual response. It signals that Eliphaz is responding thoughtfully to Job’s previous statements. וַיֹּאמַר (vayomer, “said”): This is the standard Hebrew verb for “said,” marking the beginning of direct speech.

Question 3

Why Job 4:1 matters

Accepted Answer

Job 4:1 marks a turning point in the book, shifting from Job’s personal grief to a dialogue with his friends, which shapes much of the book’s structure. By naming Eliphaz and his origin, the verse sets up expectations about the kind of wisdom or perspective he might bring, based on his background. Understanding that Eliphaz is formally “answering” Job helps clarify that what follows is a considered response, not just casual conversation.

Job 4:1 (KJV)