If I speak of strength, lo, he is strong: and if of judgment, who shall set me a time to plead?

JOB 9:19KJV
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What does Job 9:19 mean?

Job 9:19 says that if the issue is about strength, God is the one who is truly strong, and if it is about justice or judgment, no one can set a time or call God to court. Job is expressing that he cannot compete with God in power or argue with Him in a legal sense.

Job is speaking to his friends, explaining his sense of helplessness before God. In the middle of his suffering, Job feels that God’s strength is unmatched and that no human can summon God to a fair trial or demand an answer from Him. This verse shows Job’s deep awareness of the vast difference between himself and God, both in might and in authority.

The Hebrew behind Job 9:19

  • strength (כֹּחַ, koach): This word often refers to physical or moral strength. Job uses it to highlight that, when it comes to power, God’s strength is absolute.
  • strong (עָצוּם, atzum): This word means "mighty" or "powerful." Job is emphasizing that God is not just strong, but overwhelmingly so—far beyond any human.
  • judgment (מִשְׁפָּט, mishpat): This word means "justice" or "legal case." Job is saying that even if the issue is about fairness or justice, God is the ultimate judge.
  • set (יַעֲדֵנִי, ya'adeni): This word means "to appoint" or "to set a time." Job is pointing out that no one can schedule a hearing with God or require Him to answer to human standards of justice.

Why Job 9:19 matters

  • Job 9:19 clears up the idea that humans can challenge God’s decisions or strength; Job is not accusing God, but admitting that he has no standing to argue with Him.
  • This verse highlights Job’s humility and sense of awe before God’s power and authority, which is a key theme throughout the book.
  • Understanding this verse helps explain Job’s frustration—not just with his suffering, but with the feeling that he cannot even question God in a way that would make a difference.

Where else these words appear

“strong” Hebrew H533 · used in 6 verses

  • 2 Samuel 15:12 And Absalom sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David's counsellor, from his city, even from Giloh, while he offered sacrifices. And the conspiracy was strong; for the people increased continually with Absalom.
  • Job 9:4 He is wise in heart, and mighty in strength: who hath hardened himself against him, and hath prospered?
  • Isaiah 40:26 Lift up your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these things, that bringeth out their host by number: he calleth them all by names by the greatness of his might, for that he is strong in power; not one faileth.

“set” Hebrew H3259 · used in 29 verses

  • Exodus 21:8 If she please not her master, who hath betrothed her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.
  • Numbers 14:35 I the LORD have said, I will surely do it unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.
  • Nehemiah 6:10 Afterward I came unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabeel, who was shut up; and he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple: for they will come to slay thee; yea, in the night will they come to slay thee.

“strength” Hebrew H3581 · used in 121 verses

  • Genesis 4:12 When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth.
  • 2 Chronicles 22:9 And he sought Ahaziah: and they caught him,(for he was hid in Samaria,) and brought him to Jehu: and when they had slain him, they buried him: Because, said they, he is the son of Jehoshaphat, who sought the LORD with all his heart. So the house of Ahaziah had no power to keep still the kingdom.
  • Proverbs 24:5 A wise man is strong; yea, a man of knowledge increaseth strength.