John 1:40 (KJV)

What does John 1:40 mean?

John 1:40 tells us that one of the two people who heard John the Baptist speak and then chose to follow Jesus was Andrew, who is Simon Peter’s brother. This verse identifies Andrew as one of the first followers of Jesus and connects him to Simon Peter, who will become a central figure later.

In the setting, John the Baptist has just pointed out Jesus to his own disciples. Two of them decide to follow Jesus, and here the writer names one: Andrew. The verse quietly introduces Andrew’s relationship to Simon Peter, hinting that both brothers will play important roles as the story unfolds.

The Greek behind John 1:40

• Ἀνδρέας (Andreas): This is the Greek form of "Andrew." Naming him specifically shows his importance as an early follower and as Simon Peter’s brother.
• ἀκολούθησαν (akolouthēsan): This word means "they followed." In the Gospel of John, following often means more than just walking after someone; it suggests becoming a disciple or learner.
• ἀδελφὸς (adelphos): This means "brother." By calling Andrew "Simon Peter’s brother," the verse links these two men together, setting up their shared story in the Gospel.

Why John 1:40 matters

• John 1:40 clarifies that Andrew, not just Simon Peter, was among the very first to follow Jesus, showing that the movement began with a small, personal invitation.
• By naming Andrew as Simon Peter’s brother, the verse sets up the important role family relationships play in how people come to meet Jesus in this Gospel.
• This verse connects to the larger story by showing how the earliest disciples came to Jesus through the testimony of others, in this case, John the Baptist.