For these things I weep; mine eye, mine eye runneth down with water, because the comforter that should relieve my soul is far from me: my children are desolate, because the enemy prevailed.

LAMENTATIONS 1:16KJV
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What does Lamentations 1:16 mean?

Lamentations 1:16 describes deep sorrow and tears because comfort and relief feel far away, and the speaker’s people are left abandoned after their enemies have won. The verse expresses a sense of overwhelming grief and helplessness in the face of loss and defeat.

The speaker is Jerusalem, personified as a woman mourning the destruction of the city and the exile of its people after Babylon’s conquest. The verse highlights not only personal pain but also the collective suffering of the community, especially the children, who are now desolate because the enemy has overpowered them.

The Hebrew behind Lamentations 1:16

  • "Weep" (בָּכָה, bakhah): This word means to cry or lament deeply, showing that the sorrow here is intense and not just a quiet sadness.
  • "Comforter" (נָחַם, nacham): This term refers to someone who brings relief or consolation. The verse emphasizes that such a comforter is distant, making the pain feel even sharper.
  • "Desolate" (שָׁמֵם, shamem): This word means to be laid waste or left in ruins, stressing the total devastation experienced by the children of Jerusalem.
  • "Prevailed" (גָּבַר, gavar): This verb means to overpower or be victorious, underlining that the enemy’s strength has led directly to the current suffering.

Why Lamentations 1:16 matters

  • The verse clarifies that the grief is not only personal but also communal, as Jerusalem mourns for her children who have been left abandoned.
  • It emphasizes the absence of comfort or hope, which is a central theme throughout Lamentations, showing just how complete the sense of loss is.
  • The verse connects to the wider chapter by illustrating the consequences of Jerusalem’s fall: not just physical destruction, but deep emotional and spiritual pain.

Where else these words appear

“prevailed” Hebrew H1396 · used in 24 verses

  • Genesis 7:18 And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the earth; and the ark went upon the face of the waters.
  • 2 Samuel 1:23 Saul and Jonathan were lovely and pleasant in their lives, and in their death they were not divided: they were swifter than eagles, they were stronger than lions.
  • Psalms 103:11 For as the heaven is high above the earth, so great is his mercy toward them that fear him.

“far” Hebrew H7368 · used in 56 verses

  • Genesis 21:16 And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bowshot: for she said, Let me not see the death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lift up her voice, and wept.
  • Psalms 22:11 Be not far from me; for trouble is near; for there is none to help.
  • Ecclesiastes 12:6 Or ever the silver cord be loosed, or the golden bowl be broken, or the pitcher be broken at the fountain, or the wheel broken at the cistern.

“desolate” Hebrew H8074 · used in 87 verses

  • Leviticus 26:22 I will also send wild beasts among you, which shall rob you of your children, and destroy your cattle, and make you few in number; and your high ways shall be desolate.
  • Isaiah 54:1 Sing, O barren, thou that didst not bear; break forth into singing, and cry aloud, thou that didst not travail with child: for more are the children of the desolate than the children of the married wife, saith the LORD.
  • Ezekiel 28:19 All they that know thee among the people shall be astonished at thee: thou shalt be a terror, and never shalt thou be any more.

“weep” Hebrew H1058 · used in 100 verses

  • Genesis 21:16 And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bowshot: for she said, Let me not see the death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lift up her voice, and wept.
  • Judges 20:26 Then all the children of Israel, and all the people, went up, and came unto the house of God, and wept, and sat there before the LORD, and fasted that day until even, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the LORD.
  • Nehemiah 8:9 And Nehemiah, which is the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites that taught the people, said unto all the people, This day is holy unto the LORD your God; mourn not, nor weep. For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the law.