Jerusalem remembered in the days of her affliction and of her miseries all her pleasant things that she had in the days of old, when her people fell into the hand of the enemy, and none did help her: the adversaries saw her, and did mock at her sabbaths.

LAMENTATIONS 1:7KJV
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What does Lamentations 1:7 mean?

Lamentations 1:7 describes how Jerusalem, during a time of great suffering and trouble, remembered the good things and happier days she once had, but now faces defeat and humiliation with no one to help her. The enemies of Jerusalem saw her downfall and mocked her, even making fun of her religious observances like the sabbaths.

In this verse, the writer (traditionally understood to be Jeremiah) is speaking about Jerusalem as if she were a person looking back with sorrow on her past blessings during a time of national disaster. The city’s people have been conquered by enemies, and instead of receiving help, they are ridiculed, especially for their faith practices, which adds to their shame and grief.

The Hebrew behind Lamentations 1:7

  • "Remembered" (זָכַר, zakar): This word means more than just recalling facts; it often carries the sense of deeply reflecting or longing for what has been lost, showing the pain Jerusalem feels in her memories.
  • "Mock" (שָׂחַק, sachaq): This word means to laugh at or ridicule. Here, it highlights the cruelty of Jerusalem’s enemies, who not only defeat her but also insult her religious life.
  • "Sabbaths" (מִשְׁבַּת, mishbat): This word refers to the sacred days of rest and worship. The fact that the enemies mock these shows that Jerusalem’s spiritual identity is also being attacked, not just her physical wellbeing.

Why Lamentations 1:7 matters

  • This verse shows that Jerusalem’s suffering is not only physical but also emotional and spiritual, as the city mourns lost blessings and faces public shame.
  • The mention of enemies mocking the sabbaths reveals that the city’s defeat is seen as a failure of both national strength and religious faith, deepening the sense of loss.
  • Lamentations 1:7 connects to the wider theme of the book, which is a poetic expression of grief over Jerusalem’s destruction and a reflection on the consequences of turning away from God.

Where else these words appear

“things” Hebrew H4262 · used in 2 verses

  • Lamentations 1:11 All her people sigh, they seek bread; they have given their pleasant things for meat to relieve the soul: see, O LORD, and consider; for I am become vile.

“miseries” Hebrew H4788 · used in 3 verses

  • Isaiah 58:7 Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him; and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?
  • Lamentations 3:19 Remembering mine affliction and my misery, the wormwood and the gall.

“mock” Hebrew H7832 · used in 36 verses

  • Judges 16:25 And it came to pass, when their hearts were merry, that they said, Call for Samson, that he may make us sport. And they called for Samson out of the prison house; and he made them sport: and they set him between the pillars.
  • Job 30:1 But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I would have disdained to have set with the dogs of my flock.
  • Proverbs 1:26 I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your fear cometh;

“affliction” Hebrew H6040 · used in 37 verses

  • Genesis 16:11 And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bear a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael; because the LORD hath heard thy affliction.
  • 1 Chronicles 22:14 Now, behold, in my trouble I have prepared for the house of the LORD an hundred thousand talents of gold, and a thousand thousand talents of silver; and of brass and iron without weight; for it is in abundance: timber also and stone have I prepared; and thou mayest add thereto.
  • Psalms 88:9 Mine eye mourneth by reason of affliction: LORD, I have called daily upon thee, I have stretched out my hands unto thee.