Question 1

What does Leviticus 18:22 mean?

Accepted Answer

Leviticus 18:22 states that a man is not to have sexual relations with another man in the same way he would with a woman, calling this practice an "abomination." The verse presents this as a clear prohibition within the laws given to Israel. In context, these words come from God speaking to the Israelites through Moses, as part of a larger section outlining forbidden sexual practices. The chapter is focused on setting boundaries for the community’s moral and ritual life, distinguishing Israel from surrounding nations.

Question 2

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 18:22

Accepted Answer

"lie" (שָׁכַב, shakav): This word refers to lying down, often as a euphemism for sexual relations. Its use here makes the meaning about sexual activity clear. "mankind" (זָכָר, zakhar): This word specifically means "male" or "man," emphasizing that the prohibition is directed at male-male sexual relations. "with" (מִשְׁכַּב, mishkav): This word literally means "lying down" or "bed," and in this context, it refers to sexual intercourse. "womankind" (אִשָּׁה, ishah): This is the usual word for "woman" or "wife," highlighting the comparison being made between male-male and male-female relations. "abomination" (תוֹעֵבָה, toʿevah): This word means something detestable or ritually unclean, often used for practices considered unacceptable in Israelite worship or community life.

Question 3

Why Leviticus 18:22 matters

Accepted Answer

Leviticus 18:22 is often misunderstood as a general statement about all same-sex relationships, but the verse specifically addresses sexual acts between men in the context of Israelite law. The use of the word "abomination" (תוֹעֵבָה, toʿevah) connects this command to ritual and community boundaries, not just personal morality. This verse is part of a larger section where Israel is called to be distinct from other nations, especially in matters of sexuality and worship, helping explain its emphasis and placement in the chapter.

Leviticus 18:22 (KJV)