Leviticus 18:13 (KJV)

What does Leviticus 18:13 mean?

Leviticus 18:13 commands that a person must not have sexual relations with his mother’s sister, because she is a close relative of his mother. The verse sets a clear boundary within family relationships, forbidding sexual contact with an aunt on the mother’s side.

In this chapter, God is giving Moses specific laws to pass on to the Israelites about sexual conduct, especially concerning close family members. The phrase “uncover the nakedness” is a way of describing sexual relations, and the law here is meant to protect the integrity of family relationships and prevent confusion or harm within the household.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 18:13

• "uncover" (גָּלָה, galah): This word means to reveal or expose, and in this context, it is a common biblical way to refer to sexual relations. The use of this word emphasizes the seriousness of the act as a violation of family boundaries.
• "nakedness" (עֶרְוָה, ervah): This term refers to the private parts or sexual nakedness, not just physical nudity. It signals that the law is about sexual behavior, not simply about seeing someone unclothed.
• "kinswoman" (שְׁאֵר, she'er): This word means "close relative" or "flesh," highlighting the closeness of the family tie. The law is not just about avoiding scandal but about respecting the special bond within the family.

Why Leviticus 18:13 matters

• Leviticus 18:13 clarifies that sexual boundaries in Israelite law extend beyond immediate family to include aunts, showing the importance of protecting wider family relationships.
• The verse helps prevent misunderstandings about what kinds of relationships are considered too close for marriage or sexual contact in the biblical context.
• This command fits into a larger section where God is setting Israel apart from surrounding nations by giving them distinct moral and social guidelines, especially regarding family and sexuality.