Leviticus 18:6 (KJV)

What does Leviticus 18:6 mean?

Leviticus 18:6 commands that no one among the Israelites should have sexual relations with a close relative, using the phrase “to uncover their nakedness” as a way of describing this act. The verse ends with a reminder that this command comes from God: “I am the LORD.”

In this verse, God is speaking to the people of Israel through Moses, setting out rules for sexual conduct as part of a larger section on holiness and community life. The phrase “near of kin” refers to close family members, and the command is meant to set boundaries that protect family relationships and social order.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 18:6

• “Approach” (קָרַב, qārav) means to draw near or come close, often with the sense of physical or intimate nearness. Here, it signals more than just proximity; it points toward an act of intimacy.
• “Near” (שְׁאֵר, she’er) refers to flesh or blood relatives, highlighting the closeness of the relationship.
• “Kin” (בָּשָׂר, basar) literally means “flesh,” reinforcing the idea of family ties by blood.
• “Uncover” (גָּלָה, galah) means to reveal or expose, and together with “nakedness” (עֶרְוָה, ‘ervah), it is a common biblical way to describe sexual relations.
• “LORD” (יְהוָה, YHWH) is the personal name of God, underscoring the authority behind the command.

Why Leviticus 18:6 matters

• Leviticus 18:6 clarifies that the laws about sexual boundaries are not just social customs but are given by God, carrying divine authority.
• The verse sets the tone for the rest of Leviticus 18, which lists specific prohibited relationships, showing that the command is foundational for the community’s moral code.
• Understanding the original words for “kin” and “nakedness” helps make clear that the verse is about protecting family integrity, not just about modesty or general behavior.