Luke 18:12 (KJV)

What does Luke 18:12 mean?

Luke 18:12 records a man saying, “I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess.” This verse shows someone listing his religious practices—fasting and tithing—as evidence of his devotion and righteousness.

In the story, Jesus is quoting a Pharisee who is praying in the temple, speaking to God about his own good deeds. The Pharisee is comparing himself to others and highlighting his own religious discipline, especially his regular fasting and careful giving. This sets the stage for Jesus to contrast the Pharisee’s attitude with that of a humble tax collector nearby.

The Greek behind Luke 18:12

• "fast" (νηστεύω, nēsteuō): This word means to abstain from food for religious reasons. The Pharisee is emphasizing that he goes beyond what is required, since regular fasting was usually done only once a week.
• "twice" (δὶς, dis): This word means “two times.” The Pharisee is stressing the frequency of his fasting, which he sees as a mark of extra piety.
• "tithes" (ἀποδεκατόω, apodekatoō): This word means to give a tenth part. The Pharisee claims to tithe from all he owns, not just what the law specifically required, suggesting a scrupulous attention to religious duty.
• "all" (πᾶς, pas): This word means “all” or “every.” The Pharisee is saying he tithes from everything, not just certain items, again highlighting his thoroughness.
• "possess" (κτάομαι, ktaomai): This word means “to acquire” or “to possess.” The Pharisee is claiming to tithe from all he acquires, underlining his complete observance.

Why Luke 18:12 matters

• Luke 18:12 helps clarify that the Pharisee’s focus is on outward religious acts and his own achievements, rather than humility or dependence on God’s mercy.
• This verse highlights the contrast Jesus is making between self-righteousness and humble repentance in the parable, which is central to the lesson of the passage.
• Understanding the Pharisee’s emphasis on “all” and “twice” shows how he goes beyond the law, which might seem impressive but is presented as missing the heart of true righteousness.