Luke 18:2 (KJV)

What does Luke 18:2 mean?

Luke 18:2 introduces a judge in a certain city who does not fear God and does not care about people. This sets up the judge as someone who is not guided by religious respect or compassion for others, making him an unlikely source of justice.

In this verse, Jesus is telling a story (a parable) to his listeners. The judge is described as lacking two qualities that would normally be expected in someone with authority: reverence for God and concern for fellow humans. This detail prepares the reader for the lesson that follows, highlighting how difficult it would be to get justice from such a person.

The Greek behind Luke 18:2

• The word for "judge" is κριτής (kritēs), meaning someone who decides legal matters. The story focuses on his character, not just his role.
• The phrase "feared not God" uses the Greek word φοβέω (phobeō), which often means to have reverence or deep respect, not just to be afraid. The judge lacks even basic respect for God.
• "Regarded man" comes from the Greek word ἐντρέπομαι (entrepomai), which can mean to care about or feel shame before others. The judge is indifferent to people's opinions or needs, emphasizing his hardness.

Why Luke 18:2 matters

• This verse clears up that the judge is not just neglectful but actively lacking in the two main motivations for justice in that culture: respect for God and care for people.
• By describing the judge this way, Jesus sets up a sharp contrast with God, who is both just and compassionate, which becomes important as the parable unfolds.
• Understanding the judge's character helps the reader grasp the persistence and desperation of the widow who comes to him later in the story.