Matthew 21:37 (KJV)

What does Matthew 21:37 mean?

Matthew 21:37 describes how, after sending others, the owner of the vineyard finally sends his own son, believing that the tenants will respect him. The verse shows a final, hopeful attempt by the owner to reach out, expecting that his son’s unique status will lead to a different response.

In this part of Jesus’ parable, Jesus is speaking to the religious leaders in Jerusalem. The vineyard owner represents God, the tenants are the leaders, and the son stands for Jesus himself. The story builds tension, showing the owner’s patience and hope, even after repeated rejection of his messengers.

The Greek behind Matthew 21:37

• The word for "son" is υἱός (huios), which means a direct, special relationship—here, it highlights the son’s unique status compared to previous messengers.
• The word for "reverence" is ἐντρέπομαι (entrepomai), often understood as "to respect" or "to feel shame before." This word suggests the expectation that the son’s presence should lead the tenants to a respectful or even humble response.

Why Matthew 21:37 matters

• Matthew 21:37 clarifies that the sending of the son is not just another attempt but a significant, final gesture, showing the owner’s deep hope and the son’s unique importance.
• The verse highlights the patience and persistence of the owner, which reflects God’s repeated outreach to His people throughout history.
• This verse sets up the dramatic contrast in the parable between what is expected—respect for the son—and what actually happens next, sharpening the message Jesus is delivering to his audience.