Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner: this is the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?
MATTHEW 21:42KJVWhat does Matthew 21:42 mean?
Matthew 21:42 describes Jesus quoting scripture to show that something rejected as unimportant or unworthy—symbolized by a "stone"—has become the most important part, the "head of the corner," by God's action, which is astonishing to those who see it. Jesus is emphasizing that what people overlook or dismiss can be chosen and honored by God in a remarkable way.
In this verse, Jesus is speaking to religious leaders in Jerusalem after telling a parable about tenants who mistreated their master's servants and son. He quotes from the Hebrew scriptures (Psalm 118:22-23) to challenge their understanding and to point out that God's plans often overturn human expectations. The "stone" refers to someone or something rejected by people but chosen by God for a special purpose.
The Greek behind Matthew 21:42
- "λίθος" (lithos, G3037) means "stone." Here, it represents a person or thing that is dismissed or undervalued by others, but which God chooses for a foundational role.
- "ἀπεδοκίμασαν" (apedokimasan, G593) means "rejected." The Greek word carries the sense of being examined and deliberately cast aside, not just overlooked by accident.
- "κεφαλὴν γωνίας" (kephalēn gōnias, G2776 G1137) means "head of the corner" or "cornerstone." In building, this is the most important stone, setting the alignment for the entire structure; in context, it points to someone given the highest place by God.
- "θαυμαστή" (thaumastē, G2298) means "marvellous" or "wonderful." The Greek word emphasizes something that causes amazement or awe, highlighting how surprising God's actions can be.
Why Matthew 21:42 matters
- Matthew 21:42 clears up the idea that being rejected by people means being rejected by God; it shows that God's choices often run counter to human judgment.
- This verse highlights a turning point in Jesus' conversation with the religious leaders, warning them that their rejection of him is actually fulfilling scripture.
- The use of the "cornerstone" image connects Jesus' story to a long-standing biblical theme, helping readers see how Jesus fits into the larger story of God's work in history.