Question 1

What does Matthew 21:28 mean?

Accepted Answer

Matthew 21:28 introduces a story Jesus tells about a man with two sons, asking one son to go work in his vineyard that day. The verse sets up a comparison between the two sons’ responses, inviting the listeners to consider what true obedience looks like. Jesus is speaking to the religious leaders in Jerusalem after they questioned his authority. By starting with “But what think ye?” Jesus draws them into the story, making them active participants. The vineyard is a common symbol for God’s people in the Bible, and the father’s request to work “to day” highlights the urgency and personal nature of the call.

Question 2

The Greek behind Matthew 21:28

Accepted Answer

τί (ti, “what”): This word is used to directly engage the listeners, prompting them to think and respond, not just passively hear a lesson. ἀμπελῶνι (ampelōni, “vineyard”): The vineyard often represents Israel or God’s people in Jewish tradition, so this setting would have carried extra meaning for Jesus’ audience. σήμερον (sēmeron, “today”): The instruction to work “today” emphasizes immediacy and the importance of responding without delay.

Question 3

Why Matthew 21:28 matters

Accepted Answer

This verse begins a parable that challenges outward appearances of obedience versus actual action, a key theme in Jesus’ teachings to the religious leaders. The story’s setup helps the audience reflect on their own responses to God’s call, not just those of others. Understanding the cultural weight of the vineyard imagery and the urgency of “today” helps clarify the seriousness and relevance of Jesus’ message to his listeners.

Matthew 21:28 (KJV)