Luke 23:42 (KJV)

What does Luke 23:42 mean?

Luke 23:42 records one of the criminals being crucified beside Jesus asking Jesus to remember him when Jesus comes into his kingdom. The verse shows the criminal’s recognition of Jesus’ authority and hope for mercy, even in the final moments of his life.

In this scene, one of the men being executed with Jesus turns to him and calls him “Lord,” expressing faith that Jesus has a kingdom beyond death. The request, “remember me,” is a plea for favor or acceptance in that future kingdom. This moment stands out because it happens while both men are suffering and dying, highlighting the criminal’s trust in Jesus despite the circumstances.

The Greek behind Luke 23:42

• “Lord” (Κύριε, Kyrie): This word can mean “Lord,” “Master,” or “Sir.” Here, the criminal addresses Jesus with respect and acknowledges his authority, which is striking given Jesus’ apparent helplessness on the cross.
• “Remember” (μνήσθητί, mnēsthēti): In Greek, this word often means more than just recalling someone; it carries the idea of acting favorably toward someone. The criminal is asking not just to be thought of, but to be shown mercy or included in Jesus’ kingdom.
• “Kingdom” (βασιλεία, basileia): This word refers to a realm or reign. The criminal is expressing belief that Jesus will rule or have authority in a coming reality, not just in the present world.

Why Luke 23:42 matters

• Luke 23:42 clears up the misunderstanding that everyone around Jesus doubted him; here, even a condemned criminal recognizes Jesus’ kingship.
• The verse emphasizes that faith in Jesus can be expressed even in desperate circumstances, and that Jesus’ kingdom is not limited by earthly appearances.
• This request connects to the wider passage where Jesus responds with assurance, highlighting the theme of mercy and hope that runs through Luke’s account of the crucifixion.