Luke 23:19 (KJV)

What does Luke 23:19 mean?

Luke 23:19 explains that the man being discussed—Barabbas—had been put in prison because he started an uprising in the city and committed murder. This verse gives the reason why Barabbas was being held, making clear the seriousness of his crimes.

This detail comes in the middle of the story where Pontius Pilate is deciding what to do with Jesus. The crowd is asking for Barabbas to be released instead of Jesus. Luke points out that Barabbas was not just any prisoner; he was guilty of both rebellion and murder, which highlights the contrast between him and Jesus, who was innocent.

The Greek behind Luke 23:19

• The word for "sedition" is στάσις (stasis), which often means an uprising or revolt. This shows Barabbas was involved in political unrest, not just a common crime.
• The word for "murder" is φόνος (phonos), meaning intentional killing. Luke is stressing that Barabbas was a violent criminal, not just a political prisoner.
• The word for "city" is πόλις (polis), indicating that the disturbance happened in a populated, urban area, which would have made the crime even more serious in the eyes of the authorities.

Why Luke 23:19 matters

• Luke 23:19 clears up any idea that Barabbas was an innocent or minor offender; he was guilty of both rebellion and murder.
• The verse highlights the injustice of the crowd choosing to free Barabbas over Jesus, who had not committed any crime.
• This detail sets the stage for the dramatic choice Pilate faces and emphasizes the contrast between Jesus and the man who is set free in his place.