Do not ye yet understand, that whatsoever entereth in at the mouth goeth into the belly, and is cast out into the draught?
MATTHEW 15:17KJVWhat does Matthew 15:17 mean?
Matthew 15:17 explains that whatever a person eats goes into the stomach and then leaves the body, so what enters through the mouth does not make someone spiritually unclean. Jesus is pointing out that physical food does not affect a person's moral or spiritual state.
In this verse, Jesus is speaking to His disciples after the Pharisees questioned Him about eating with unwashed hands. He uses a simple example from everyday life to show that ritual handwashing and the food itself are not what truly matter. The focus is on the difference between outward traditions and what actually affects a person's heart and character.
The Greek behind Matthew 15:17
- στόμα (stoma, "mouth"): This word highlights the physical entry point for food, making clear that Jesus is talking about literal eating, not something symbolic.
- κοιλία (koilia, "belly"): This term refers to the stomach, emphasizing the normal digestive process and reinforcing that the issue is physical, not spiritual.
- ἀφεδρών (aphedrōn, "draught" or "latrine"): This word means a place where waste is expelled, underlining that what goes in the mouth simply passes through and is eliminated, with no lasting spiritual impact.
Why Matthew 15:17 matters
- Matthew 15:17 helps clear up the misunderstanding that eating certain foods or following ritual washings can make a person spiritually unclean.
- This verse shifts the focus from external religious practices to the importance of inner purity and the condition of the heart, which Jesus discusses in the surrounding verses.
- Understanding this verse helps explain why Jesus later declares all foods clean and challenges traditional boundaries between ritual and true morality.