And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou Son of David; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil.

MATTHEW 15:22KJV
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What does Matthew 15:22 mean?

Matthew 15:22 describes a woman from the region of Canaan who approaches Jesus, calling out for his help because her daughter is suffering badly from a demon. She recognizes Jesus as "Lord" and "Son of David," showing both respect and belief in his special authority.

In this scene, the woman is not Jewish but comes from a group historically seen as outsiders by the Jews. She cries out to Jesus as he travels in her area, asking for mercy and help for her daughter, who is tormented by an evil spirit. Her words show both desperation and faith, as she gives Jesus a title that connects him to the Jewish hope for a Messiah.

The Greek behind Matthew 15:22

  • "Κύριε" (Kyrie, G2962): This word means "Lord" and is a title of respect, but it can also carry a sense of recognizing someone’s authority or divinity. The woman’s use of this term shows she sees Jesus as more than just a teacher.
  • "Υἱὸς Δαυίδ" (Huios Dauid, G5207 and G1138): This phrase means "Son of David," a title for the Messiah in Jewish expectation. The woman, though not Jewish, uses this title, showing her awareness of Jewish beliefs about the coming savior.
  • "ἐλέησόν" (eleēson, G1653): This word means "have mercy." It is a plea for compassion, not just for healing but for undeserved kindness, highlighting the woman’s humility and need.

Why Matthew 15:22 matters

  • Matthew 15:22 shows that faith in Jesus is not limited to Jewish people; even those considered outsiders can recognize who he is and seek his help.
  • The woman’s approach, using both "Lord" and "Son of David," highlights her understanding of Jesus’ identity in a way that many others around him did not.
  • This verse sets up a key moment in the story where Jesus responds to someone outside his usual audience, leading to a lesson about faith and inclusion in the following verses.