Matthew 17:23 (KJV)

What does Matthew 17:23 mean?

Matthew 17:23 says that Jesus told his disciples he would be killed, but on the third day he would rise again, and this news made them very sad. The verse highlights both Jesus’ prediction of his death and resurrection and the disciples’ deep sorrow upon hearing it.

In this scene, Jesus is speaking privately to his closest followers, preparing them for what is going to happen to him in Jerusalem. The verse shows that even though Jesus clearly says he will rise again, the disciples are overwhelmed by the thought of his death and do not yet grasp the hope in his words.

The Greek behind Matthew 17:23

• The word for "kill" is ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), which means to put to death or to slay. This is a strong term, leaving no doubt that Jesus is talking about a violent death.
• The word for "raised again" is ἐγείρω (egeirō), which means to wake up or to raise up. In this context, it points to being brought back to life, not just waking from sleep.
• The phrase "exceeding sorry" uses λίαν (lian) for "exceeding" and λυπέω (lypeō) for "sorry," meaning the disciples were deeply grieved or distressed, not just mildly upset.

Why Matthew 17:23 matters

• This verse makes clear that Jesus openly predicted both his death and resurrection before they happened, showing he knew what was coming.
• The disciples’ strong reaction shows they did not yet understand or expect the resurrection, even though Jesus spoke plainly.
• Matthew 17:23 connects to earlier and later moments where Jesus tries to prepare his followers for the events of his final days, highlighting their struggle to comprehend his mission.