Matthew 17:27 (KJV)

What does Matthew 17:27 mean?

Matthew 17:27 describes Jesus telling Peter to catch a fish, and that the first fish Peter catches will have a coin in its mouth, which Peter should use to pay the temple tax for both of them. Jesus gives this instruction so they do not offend the tax collectors, even though he implies they are not truly obligated to pay.

In this scene, Jesus is speaking privately to Peter after being asked about paying the temple tax. The verse shows Jesus’ awareness of social expectations (“lest we should offend them”) and his willingness to meet them in a miraculous way. The story highlights both Jesus’ authority and his sensitivity to not causing unnecessary conflict with others.

The Greek behind Matthew 17:27

• ὀφείλω (offend, G4624): The Greek word here, σκανδαλίζω (skandalizō), is often understood as “to cause to stumble” or “to give offense.” Jesus is concerned about not creating a stumbling block for others, even in a matter where he is not truly obligated.
• ἄγκιστρον (hook, G44): The use of the word for “hook” is specific; Jesus tells Peter to fish with a hook rather than a net, emphasizing the individual and miraculous nature of the event.
• στατήρ (money, G4715): This is a specific type of coin, likely enough to pay the temple tax for two people. The detail underlines the precision of Jesus’ provision.

Why Matthew 17:27 matters

• Matthew 17:27 clarifies that Jesus was not required to pay the temple tax as God’s Son, but he chose to do so to avoid unnecessary offense, showing a balance between freedom and sensitivity to others.
• The verse connects to the wider passage by showing Jesus’ divine authority and ability to provide in unexpected ways, reinforcing his identity.
• This verse helps clear up misunderstandings about Jesus’ relationship to Jewish law and tradition, showing that he respected customs without being bound by them.