Matthew 22:44 (KJV)

What does Matthew 22:44 mean?

Matthew 22:44 records a statement where "the LORD" says to "my Lord," inviting him to sit at His right hand until his enemies are made a footstool. This verse shows a conversation between two figures called "Lord," highlighting the authority and honor given to the second "Lord" by God.

In the setting, Jesus is quoting Psalm 110:1 while speaking to religious leaders in Jerusalem. He uses this verse to challenge their understanding of the Messiah, showing that the Messiah is more than just a descendant of David—he is someone whom even David calls "Lord." The verse points to the Messiah's exalted status and God's promise to give him victory over his enemies.

The Greek behind Matthew 22:44

• κύριος (kyrios, G2962): This word is used for both "the LORD" and "my Lord" in the verse. In Greek, it means "lord" or "master," but the context shows that the first refers to God and the second to someone honored by God, which is key to Jesus' argument.
• δεξιός (dexios, G1188): Translated "right hand," this phrase often means a place of highest honor and authority. Sitting at God's right hand signals sharing in God's rule and power.
• ἐχθρός (echthros, G2190): This word means "enemies." The promise is that these enemies will be completely subdued, pictured as being made a "footstool"—a symbol of total defeat.

Why Matthew 22:44 matters

• Matthew 22:44 clarifies that the Messiah is not just a human king from David's line but is given a unique, exalted position by God Himself.
• The verse challenges common expectations about the Messiah in Jesus' time, showing that the Messiah is someone greater than David, not just his descendant.
• This verse connects to the larger conversation in Matthew 22, where Jesus is revealing his true identity and authority to the religious leaders, using their own Scriptures to make his point.