Numbers 33:55 (KJV)

What does Numbers 33:55 mean?

Numbers 33:55 warns the Israelites that if they do not remove the people already living in the land, those remaining will become a constant source of trouble and pain for them, described as "pricks in your eyes, and thorns in your sides." The verse promises ongoing distress from these inhabitants if they are not driven out.

In this verse, God is speaking to the Israelites through Moses as they prepare to enter the land of Canaan. The instruction is clear: the Israelites must drive out the current inhabitants to avoid future problems. The language of "pricks" and "thorns" uses vivid imagery to show that leaving these people in the land will lead to ongoing difficulties and conflict.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 33:55

• "Drive out" (יָרַשׁ, yarash) means to dispossess or remove. The word carries a strong sense of taking over by force, not just living alongside.
• "Pricks" (שִׂכִּים, sikim) and "thorns" (צְנִינִים, tzeninim) both refer to sharp objects that cause pain or irritation. The imagery emphasizes that the remaining inhabitants will be a constant source of discomfort and trouble.
• "Vex" (צָרַר, tsarar) means to oppress, harass, or cause distress. This word highlights the active and ongoing nature of the problems the Israelites would face if they did not obey.

Why Numbers 33:55 matters

• Numbers 33:55 clarifies that the command to remove the inhabitants was not just about land ownership, but about preventing ongoing spiritual and social trouble for the Israelites.
• The verse uses strong, physical imagery to make the consequences memorable and concrete, showing that partial obedience would lead to real, lasting problems.
• This warning connects to the broader narrative of Israel's history, where failure to fully follow this command led to repeated cycles of conflict and hardship in later generations.