Numbers 33:9 (KJV)

What does Numbers 33:9 mean?

Numbers 33:9 records that the Israelites left Marah and traveled to Elim, where they found twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees, and they set up camp there. This verse highlights a moment of relief and provision during the Israelites’ journey through the wilderness.

In this part of the book of Numbers, Moses is listing the stages of Israel’s journey from Egypt toward the Promised Land, speaking to the people as a record of where they traveled. Marah was a place known for its bitter water, while Elim offered abundant water and shade, making it a notable stop after hardship. The mention of twelve springs and seventy palm trees gives a concrete sense of refreshment and rest for the twelve tribes.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 33:9

• "Elim" (אֵילִם, Elim): The name means "terebinths" or "large trees," fitting the description of a place with many palm trees and water sources. It stands in contrast to Marah, which was associated with bitterness.
• "Twelve" (שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר, shenayim asar): This number matches the twelve tribes of Israel, suggesting that there was enough water for each tribe, emphasizing provision for the whole community.
• "Fountains" (עֵינֹת, einot): The word literally means "springs" or "eyes" of water, indicating natural sources rather than man-made wells. This detail underscores the abundance and natural supply at Elim.

Why Numbers 33:9 matters

• Numbers 33:9 shows a clear contrast between hardship (Marah) and provision (Elim), emphasizing that the Israelites’ journey included both struggle and relief.
• The specific mention of twelve springs and seventy palm trees connects to the structure of Israel’s community, hinting at thoughtful provision for all tribes.
• This verse fits into the larger narrative of Numbers 33, which carefully records each stage of the journey, helping later generations remember both the challenges and the moments of blessing along the way.