The LORD is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy.

PSALMS 103:8KJV
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What does Psalms 103:8 mean?

Psalms 103:8 describes how the LORD responds to people with patience and generous care. His mercy is not presented as a rare exception: the verse portrays it as abundant, alongside his readiness to show kindness.

Following the mention of God’s ways made known to Moses in verse 7, the psalm describes those ways through a set of qualities. “Slow to anger” pictures a delay before anger is expressed; “plenteous in mercy” gives the sentence its final emphasis on abundance.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 103:8

  • “LORD” — יהוה (YHWH): This is God’s personal name in the Hebrew text. The KJV prints it as “LORD” in capital letters, distinguishing it from the ordinary title “Lord.”
  • “slow to anger” — אֶרֶךְ (ʾerekh) and אַף (ʾaph): Together, these words express patience before anger. The expression uses the image of a “long nose,” an idiom connected with anger.
  • “mercy” — חֶסֶד (ḥesed): This word often carries the sense of steadfast love or loyal kindness. Here, “plenteous” describes that kindness as abundant.

Why Psalms 103:8 matters

  • The verse echoes words spoken about the LORD in Exodus 34:6. That connection gives the description a history reaching back to Moses, whom Psalm 103:7 has just mentioned.
  • Mercy shapes the passage’s account of wrongdoing. Verse 10 says that God has not dealt with people according to their sins, giving a concrete example of the mercy named in verse 8.
  • The description includes both anger and restraint. Verse 9 says that God “will not always chide,” or keep accusing, and will not keep his anger forever.

Where else these words appear

“merciful” Hebrew H7349 · used in 13 verses

  • Exodus 34:6 And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth,
  • Nehemiah 9:31 Nevertheless for thy great mercies' sake thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou art a gracious and merciful God.
  • Psalms 112:4 Unto the upright there ariseth light in the darkness: he is gracious, and full of compassion, and righteous.

“gracious” Hebrew H2587 · used in 13 verses

  • Exodus 22:27 For that is his covering only, it is his raiment for his skin: wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he crieth unto me, that I will hear; for I am gracious.
  • Nehemiah 9:31 Nevertheless for thy great mercies' sake thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou art a gracious and merciful God.
  • Psalms 116:5 Gracious is the LORD, and righteous; yea, our God is merciful.

“slow” Hebrew H750 · used in 15 verses

  • Exodus 34:6 And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth,
  • Psalms 145:8 The LORD is gracious, and full of compassion; slow to anger, and of great mercy.
  • Jeremiah 15:15 O LORD, thou knowest: remember me, and visit me, and revenge me of my persecutors; take me not away in thy longsuffering: know that for thy sake I have suffered rebuke.