All nations compassed me about: but in the name of the LORD will I destroy them.

PSALMS 118:10KJV
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Psalms 118:10 (KJV)

What does Psalms 118:10 mean?

Psalms 118:10 describes how the psalmist was surrounded by many nations, but through trusting in the name of the LORD, he was able to overcome or defeat them. The verse highlights confidence that God’s power and authority are greater than any threat, no matter how overwhelming.

The speaker in Psalms 118:10 is likely a king or leader of Israel, reflecting on a time when hostile nations gathered against him or his people. The phrase “in the name of the LORD” points to relying on God’s character and authority, not personal strength. This verse is part of a larger psalm celebrating deliverance and victory that the psalmist attributes entirely to God’s intervention.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 118:10

  • nations (גּוֹיִם, goyim): This word means “nations” or “peoples,” often referring to non-Israelite groups. Here, it emphasizes the overwhelming number and power of the enemies.
  • about (סָבַב, savav): This verb means “to surround” or “encircle.” The image is of being completely hemmed in, with no escape, making the deliverance even more striking.
  • name (שֵׁם, shem): “Name” in Hebrew often carries the sense of reputation, authority, or character. Acting “in the name of the LORD” means relying on who God is and what He has promised.
  • LORD (יְהוָה, YHWH): This is God’s personal covenant name, used to stress His unique relationship with Israel and His faithfulness.
  • destroy (מוּל, mul): This word can mean “to cut down” or “to defeat.” It suggests a decisive victory, not just escape.

Why Psalms 118:10 matters

  • Psalms 118:10 clarifies that the victory was not due to military might or strategy, but solely because of trust in God’s authority and help.
  • The verse sets the tone for the surrounding verses, which repeat the idea of being surrounded and delivered, showing the psalmist’s unwavering confidence in God.
  • Understanding the original words deepens the sense of being completely surrounded and the total dependence on God’s name, making the deliverance even more dramatic.