Psalms 37:21 (KJV)

What does Psalms 37:21 mean?

Psalms 37:21 contrasts two types of people: the wicked, who borrow and do not repay, and the righteous, who show kindness and give freely. The verse uses everyday actions—borrowing, repaying, and giving—to highlight the difference between selfishness and generosity.

King David is speaking to those who are trying to live faithfully in a world where evil people sometimes seem to succeed. The verse uses the example of money and generosity to show that a righteous person’s character is seen in their willingness to help others, while a wicked person is marked by taking without returning.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 37:21

• "wicked" (רָשָׁע, rashaʿ): This word often describes someone who acts unjustly or without regard for others, not just someone who breaks laws but someone who is morally corrupt.
• "borroweth" (לָוָה, lavah): This word means to borrow or take on a loan, suggesting a relationship of trust and obligation.
• "again" (שָׁלַם, shalam): This verb means to repay, restore, or make whole, emphasizing the responsibility to return what was taken.
• "righteous" (צַדִּיק, tsaddiq): This word refers to someone who acts justly and faithfully, living in a way that honors commitments and cares for others.
• "mercy" (חָנַן, chanan): This word means to show favor or be gracious, highlighting not just a duty but a generous, compassionate attitude.
• "giveth" (נָתַן, natan): This is the common word for giving, stressing an open-handed, willing action rather than something forced.

Why Psalms 37:21 matters

• This verse clears up the idea that righteousness is only about avoiding wrongdoing; it shows that true righteousness is also seen in positive acts of generosity and mercy.
• The verse emphasizes that character is revealed in everyday dealings, not just in religious rituals or beliefs.
• In the wider context of Psalm 37, this verse reassures readers that God sees the difference between those who take advantage of others and those who live with integrity and kindness, even when it seems like the wicked prosper.