Cry yet, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; My cities through prosperity shall yet be spread abroad; and the LORD shall yet comfort Zion, and shall yet choose Jerusalem.

ZECHARIAH 1:17KJV
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What does Zechariah 1:17 mean?

Zechariah 1:17 promises that God will again bless and prosper Jerusalem and its towns, spreading abundance and comfort throughout Zion, and reaffirming His special choice of Jerusalem. The verse is a message of hope, declaring that God’s favor and care for His people and their city will be renewed after hardship.

The prophet Zechariah is speaking God’s words to the Jewish people who had returned from exile and were rebuilding Jerusalem. In this setting, the people faced discouragement and uncertainty about their future. This verse assures them that God’s plans include not just survival, but flourishing and renewed relationship with Jerusalem as His chosen city.

The Hebrew behind Zechariah 1:17

  • The word for “prosperity” is טוֹב (ṭov), which means “goodness” or “well-being.” Here, it points to a broad sense of blessing, not just material wealth but overall flourishing.
  • The verb for “comfort” is נָחַם (naḥam), which often means to console or bring relief after suffering. This highlights God’s care for Zion after a period of distress.
  • The word for “choose” is בָּחַר (baḥar), meaning to select or prefer. God’s renewed choosing of Jerusalem emphasizes a restored relationship and special status for the city.

Why Zechariah 1:17 matters

  • Zechariah 1:17 clarifies that God’s promises are not only spiritual but also involve real, tangible restoration for cities and communities.
  • The verse connects to the larger theme of Zechariah: God’s faithfulness to His people even after judgment and exile, offering reassurance that their efforts to rebuild are not in vain.
  • The repeated mention of God’s comfort and choice of Jerusalem counters any fear that God has abandoned His people or city, stressing ongoing commitment and care.

Where else these words appear

“abroad” Hebrew H6327 · used in 66 verses

  • Genesis 10:18 And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad.
  • Job 18:11 Terrors shall make him afraid on every side, and shall drive him to his feet.
  • Ezekiel 11:17 Therefore say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will even gather you from the people, and assemble you out of the countries where ye have been scattered, and I will give you the land of Israel.

“comfort” Hebrew H5162 · used in 100 verses

  • Genesis 5:29 And he called his name Noah, saying, This same shall comfort us concerning our work and toil of our hands, because of the ground which the LORD hath cursed.
  • Job 29:25 I chose out their way, and sat chief, and dwelt as a king in the army, as one that comforteth the mourners.
  • Jeremiah 18:8 If that nation, against whom I have pronounced, turn from their evil, I will repent of the evil that I thought to do unto them.