But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen:

1 CORINTHIANS 15:13KJV
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What does 1 Corinthians 15:13 mean?

1 Corinthians 15:13 states that if there is no resurrection of the dead, then Christ Himself has not been raised from the dead. The verse is making a logical connection: denying the resurrection for all people would also mean denying that Jesus rose from the dead.

Paul is writing to the church in Corinth, addressing doubts and confusion about the resurrection. He is explaining that the Christian hope in resurrection stands or falls with Christ’s own resurrection. Paul’s argument is that belief in Jesus rising from the dead cannot be separated from belief in the resurrection of the dead in general.

The Greek behind 1 Corinthians 15:13

  • ἀνάστασις (anastasis) — "resurrection": This word refers to rising up or standing again, often understood as coming back to life after death. Paul uses it to mean a literal, bodily resurrection, not just a spiritual idea.
  • ἐγήγερται (egegertai) — "risen": This verb means "has been raised" or "has been awakened." The form here stresses a completed action with ongoing results, underlining that Christ’s resurrection is a real, accomplished event with lasting significance.
  • νεκρῶν (nekrōn) — "of the dead": This word means "dead people" and is plural, emphasizing that Paul is talking about the resurrection as something that would apply to all who have died, not just Jesus.

Why 1 Corinthians 15:13 matters

  • This verse clarifies that belief in Jesus’ resurrection is inseparable from belief in the resurrection of all the dead; to deny one is to deny the other.
  • Paul’s logic here is foundational for Christian teaching about life after death and the future hope of believers.
  • It highlights how central the resurrection is to the Christian faith, setting up Paul’s larger argument in 1 Corinthians 15 about why the resurrection matters for both Jesus and all who follow Him.

Where else these words appear

“resurrection” Greek G386 · used in 40 verses

  • Matthew 22:23 The same day came to him the Sadducees, which say that there is no resurrection, and asked him,
  • John 11:24 Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day.
  • Romans 1:4 And declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead:

“dead” Greek G3498 · used in 123 verses

  • Matthew 8:22 But Jesus said unto him, Follow me; and let the dead bury their dead.
  • Acts 3:15 And killed the Prince of life, whom God hath raised from the dead; whereof we are witnesses.
  • 1 Corinthians 15:42 So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption:

“then” Greek G3761 · used in 125 verses

  • Matthew 5:15 Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house.
  • Luke 11:33 No man, when he hath lighted a candle, putteth it in a secret place, neither under a bushel, but on a candlestick, that they which come in may see the light.
  • Romans 9:16 So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy.

“is” Greek G1453 · used in 135 verses

  • Matthew 2:13 And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him.
  • Mark 12:26 And as touching the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?
  • Acts 10:26 But Peter took him up, saying, Stand up; I myself also am a man.