But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen:
1 CORINTHIANS 15:13KJVWhat does 1 Corinthians 15:13 mean?
1 Corinthians 15:13 states that if there is no resurrection of the dead, then Christ Himself has not been raised from the dead. The verse is making a logical connection: denying the resurrection for all people would also mean denying that Jesus rose from the dead.
Paul is writing to the church in Corinth, addressing doubts and confusion about the resurrection. He is explaining that the Christian hope in resurrection stands or falls with Christ’s own resurrection. Paul’s argument is that belief in Jesus rising from the dead cannot be separated from belief in the resurrection of the dead in general.
The Greek behind 1 Corinthians 15:13
- ἀνάστασις (anastasis) — "resurrection": This word refers to rising up or standing again, often understood as coming back to life after death. Paul uses it to mean a literal, bodily resurrection, not just a spiritual idea.
- ἐγήγερται (egegertai) — "risen": This verb means "has been raised" or "has been awakened." The form here stresses a completed action with ongoing results, underlining that Christ’s resurrection is a real, accomplished event with lasting significance.
- νεκρῶν (nekrōn) — "of the dead": This word means "dead people" and is plural, emphasizing that Paul is talking about the resurrection as something that would apply to all who have died, not just Jesus.
Why 1 Corinthians 15:13 matters
- This verse clarifies that belief in Jesus’ resurrection is inseparable from belief in the resurrection of all the dead; to deny one is to deny the other.
- Paul’s logic here is foundational for Christian teaching about life after death and the future hope of believers.
- It highlights how central the resurrection is to the Christian faith, setting up Paul’s larger argument in 1 Corinthians 15 about why the resurrection matters for both Jesus and all who follow Him.