So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy.
ROMANS 9:16KJVWhat does Romans 9:16 mean?
Romans 9:16 teaches that receiving mercy from God does not depend on a person’s desire or effort, but on God’s own decision to show mercy. The verse emphasizes that human willpower or striving cannot earn God’s compassion; it is God who freely gives it.
Paul is writing to believers in Rome, explaining why some people receive God’s mercy and others do not. In the larger context, Paul is addressing questions about God’s choices regarding Israel and the Gentiles, highlighting that God’s mercy is not something humans can control or achieve by their own actions.
The Greek behind Romans 9:16
- ἐλεέω (eleéō, "mercy"): The Greek word used here means to show compassion or pity. Paul’s use of this word underlines that mercy is an act of God’s kindness, not a reward for human effort.
- θέλω (thelō, "willeth"): This word refers to wanting or desiring something. Paul points out that even strong desire is not what brings about God’s mercy.
- τρέχω (trechō, "runneth"): This word means to run, often used as a picture of striving or working hard. Paul uses it to show that even the most determined effort cannot secure God’s mercy.
Why Romans 9:16 matters
- Romans 9:16 clears up the misunderstanding that God’s mercy can be earned by wanting it enough or by working hard for it.
- The verse highlights God’s freedom and sovereignty in giving mercy, which is a key theme in Paul’s discussion about God’s relationship with Israel and all people.
- This verse helps readers see that God’s compassion is not a transaction or a reward, but a gift given according to God’s own purpose and character.