Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles?

ROMANS 9:24KJV
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Romans 9:24 (KJV)

What does Romans 9:24 mean?

Romans 9:24 says that God has called people to belong to Him not just from among the Jews, but also from among the Gentiles (non-Jews). This means God’s invitation and purpose are not limited to one ethnic group, but are open to all kinds of people.

Paul is writing to believers in Rome, explaining how God’s mercy and calling are broader than just the Jewish people. In the larger section, Paul is showing that God’s promises include both Jews and Gentiles, challenging the idea that only Israel is chosen. This verse highlights the inclusive nature of God’s plan, which is a key point in Paul’s letter.

The Greek behind Romans 9:24

  • Ἰουδαίων (Ioudaiōn, "Jews") and ἐθνῶν (ethnōn, "Gentiles"): These words make clear that Paul is talking about two distinct groups—Jews (the people of Israel) and Gentiles (everyone else). The contrast is central to the verse’s meaning.
  • ἐκάλεσεν (ekalesen, "called"): This Greek word means to invite or summon. In this context, it emphasizes that being part of God’s people is about God’s initiative, not just heritage or background.
  • μόνον (monon, "only") and ἀλλά (alla, "but"): These words stress the shift from an exclusive to an inclusive view, underlining that God’s call is not restricted.

Why Romans 9:24 matters

  • Romans 9:24 clears up the misunderstanding that God’s promises are only for the Jewish people, showing that Gentiles are included as well.
  • The verse emphasizes God’s freedom to call anyone, regardless of their background, which is a major theme in Paul’s argument about God’s mercy.
  • This verse connects to the larger discussion in Romans about who truly belongs to God’s people, preparing the reader for Paul’s further explanation of God’s plan for both Jews and Gentiles.

Where else these words appear

“only” Greek G3440 · used in 66 verses

  • Matthew 5:47 And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so?
  • Acts 26:29 And Paul said, I would to God, that not only thou, but also all that hear me this day, were both almost, and altogether such as I am, except these bonds.
  • Galatians 4:18 But it is good to be zealously affected always in a good thing, and not only when I am present with you.

“called” Greek G2564 · used in 138 verses

  • Matthew 1:21 And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.
  • Luke 7:39 Now when the Pharisee which had bidden him saw it, he spake within himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would have known who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth him: for she is a sinner.
  • Romans 9:26 And it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people; there shall they be called the children of the living God.